Block 1 Info Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
What is the age for rooting?
A
birth-3 mos
2
Q
What is the age for moro?
A
birth - 3 mos
3
Q
When does the moro reflex disappear?
A
3 mos
4
Q
What is the age for siting alone and crawling?
A
7-9 mos
5
Q
What is the babinksi? When is it present and not present?
A
running a thumb up the foot and the foot dorsiflexes - this goes away as mylenation occurs (15 mos)
6
Q
when does a baby experience stranger anxiety?
A
15 mos
7
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- fetal alcohol syndrome-mental retardation
- delayed growth
- facial malformation
- learning difficulties
- smaller than normal head
A
alcohol
8
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- mental retardation
- low birth weight
- still birth
- short stature
- learning difficulties
- miscarraige
A
nicotine
9
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- miscarriage
- low birth weight
A
caffeine
10
Q
Which teratogen causes:
-neural tube defects
A
high water temps
11
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- blindness
- deafness
- heart defects
- brain damage
A
rubella
12
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- irritability
- nervousness
- tremors
- short stature
- learning difficulties
A
marijuana
13
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- decreased height
- low birth weight
- resp. problems
- seizures
- learning difficulties
A
cocaine
14
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- mental retardation
- blindness
A
mercury
15
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- mental retardation
- deafness
A
syphillis
16
Q
Which teratogen causes:
- increase incidence of cancer
- physical deformities
A
radiation
17
Q
What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s?
Hint - think Slowly Piaget’s Children Form
A
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
18
Q
Which Piaget stage is this?
- birth to 2; infant uses its senses and motor abilities to interact with objects in the environment.
- understanding of object Permanence
A
Sensorimotor stage
19
Q
Which Piaget stage is this?
- age 2-7; acquisition of motor skills
- no logical thinking
- fantasy play
- no sense of future
- irrerversibility/no subtraction
- egocentrism
A
Preoperational phase
20
Q
Which Piaget stage is this?
- age 7-11; acquisition of logical thinking, but confined to concrete concepts
- no more egocentrism
- has reversibility
A
Concrete Operational stage
21
Q
Which Piaget stage is this?
-age 11-15; capable of abstract thinking
-2nd order thinking
conceptualization
A
Formal Operational Stage
22
Q
What age is the Trust vs Mistrust stage of Erikson?
A
birth-1 year
23
Q
What age is the Autonomy vs Self-doubt stage of Erikson?
A
1-4 years (toddler)
24
Q
What age is the Initative vs Guilt stage of Erikson?
A
4-7 years (preschool)
25
What age is the Industry vs Inferiority stage of Erikson?
7-12 years (elementary)
26
What age is the Identity vs Role Confusion stage of Erikson?
adolescence-early 20s
27
What age is the Intimacy vs Isolation stage of Erikson?
early adulthood
28
What age is the generativity vs stagnation stage of Erikson?
middle adulthood
29
What age is the ego integrity vs despair stage of Erikson?
late adulthood
30
What is preconventional morality?
the idea that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished;seen in young chilfren
31
What is conventional morality?
the idea that conforming to social norms is correct, and nonconformity is wrong; seen in older children, adolescents, and most adults
32
What is postconventional morality?
the idea that moral principles determined by the person are used to determine right and wrong and may disagree w/ societal norm; seen in about 20% of adult population
33
What is the L scale? What does the score represent?
Lie scale - low score= truth
34
What is the F scale? What does the score represent?
frequency of bizarre events; normal person should have low number - should be higher than L.
with a high F score they could also be psychotic/schizophrenic
35
How would someone have a high F scale?
Someone would have a high F id they were faking sick, out of contact with reality, or extremely anxious people who want help
36
What is the K scale? What does the score represent?
Correction Scale
37
How should the LFK scale normally look?
inverted F in the 50-65
38
MMPI Scale #1
Hs - Hypochondriasis
39
MMPI Scale #2
D= Depression
40
MMPI Scale #3
Hy=Hysteria
41
MMPI Scale #4
Pd= Psychotic Deviance (anti-social)
42
MMPI Scale #5
MF = Masculine/Feminity
43
MMPI Scale #6
Pa=Paranoia
44
MMPI Scale #7
Pt=Psychathenia (obsessive compulsive disorders)
45
MMPI Scale #8
Sc=Schizophrenia
46
MMPI Scale #9
Ma=Mania
47
MMPI Scale #10
Si=Social introversion (high=more introverted)
48
What defense mechanism does the Rorschach Test use?
projection
49
What part of the psyche lives by the pleasure principle
Id
50
What part of the psyche lives by the reality principle?
Ego
51
In schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, which is reacting to overwhelming anxiety without control from Ego?
Id
52
What are the 4 defense mechanisms of Narccisstic?
Denial, Projection, Distortion, Splitting
53
What defense mechanism is this?
| -ignoring unpleasant facts
denial
54
What defense mechanism is this?
| -you feel something about our self and you react to someone else as if they think that about you
projection
55
What defense mechanism is this?
| -taking the facts and twisting them slightly to make us feel better (we don't know we are doing this)
distortion
56
What defense mechanism is this?
| -thinking someone is only good or only bad; can't be some of each
splitting
57
What are the 5 defense mechanisms under immature?
```
Acting Out
Hypocondriasis
Schoizoid fantasy
Blocking
Passive Agressive
```
58
What defense mechanism is this?
| -difficulty talking about or concepting
Acting Out
59
What are Freud's 3 energies?
Libido, Ego, Thanatos
60
What are the 5 defense mechanisms under neurotic?
```
Displacement
Dissociation
Intellectualization
Reaction formation
Rationalization
```
61
What are the 6 defense mechanisms under mature?
```
Altruism
Humor
Anticipation
Ascetism
Sublimation
Suppression
```
62
Which defense mechanism is this?
Difficulty talking about or accepting your feelings, they well up inside of you, so you lash out
acting out
63
What defense mechanism is this?
This is not a person who makes up illnesses to have, they are highly anxious and have some doubts about themselves as a person. They don’t know what to do with it, so they convert this anxiety into an extreme, like their body, that they can do something about, i.e. go to the doctor.
hypochondriasis
64
What defense mechanism is this?
People who haven’t lost touch with reality, but drift off into fantasy when they encounter something they can’t deal with
Schzoid fantasy
65
What defense mechanism is this?
You have a train of thought that is going along, and all of a sudden you forget what you were going to say – the though just isn’t there and won’t come to you
blocking
66
What defense mechanism is this?
An individual is angry and they get back at the person they are angry at by being passive aggressive. They aren’t hurting you, but they keep getting back at you.
passive aggressive
67
What defense mechanism is this?
Ex) Dr. Wagner being bad at Dr. Camacho, but his contract is coming up for renewal, so he doesn’t want to confront him, instead when he goes home and his wife greets him cheerfully he hits her instead. He’s actually mad at Dean Camacho, but doesn’t think it’s acceptable to take his anger out on him and displaces it onto someone else.
displacement
68
What defense mechanism is this?
From trauma or intense pain - memories are not just lost in subconscious, but are splintered and distorted. The mind and body get separated and the mind doesn’t know that the body is hurting.
Dissociation
69
What defense mechanism is this?
Ex) when Dr. Wagner’s father was diagnosed with Prostate Cancer; Tx = removal of the prostate; his dad is a high school graduate, factory worker most of life, and wasn’t very educated. He went to the library and found every book that he could find on prostate cancer, and the different treatments. When he was done, he was able to communicate with the urologist like a colleague…never got emotional and never got upset…just treated it as a problem that needed to be solved…then talk about it intellectually. Discussed the disease in general without emotion, not as if it was his disease. This is done in a disembodied way.
Intellectualization
70
What defense mechanism is this?
If you feel inferior/inadequate at an unconscious level, then you try to overcompensate/put on an image to be the tough guy, to partly to convince self that you really are tough/strong. Or become a know-it-all. A scared kid becomes this big bully so offputting that no one dares to go up and confront him
- 180 degrees from how you feel about things
Reaction Formation
71
What defense mechanism is this?
Coming up with plausible sounding excuses for irrational behavior. The person believes what they are saying, so it’s not lying.
Rationalization
72
What defense mechanism is this?
If one feels anxious, guilty, shame, embarrassment, they feel better by doing good for other people as payback for that anxious, guilty, shame. At an unconscious level, doing good now makes up for doing bad/wrong before.
altruism
73
What defense mechanism is this?
Using humor to get through an embarrassing situation or diffuse a difficult situation. Getting people to laugh with you rather than at you.
humor
74
What defense mechanism is this?
Planning for the future
Ex) justifying to yourself why anyone in their right mind would leave the comfort of their own city, travel to a third-world country, and allow themselves to be put through the stress, aggravation, and know you have to do it for 7 years and during most of that time we are going to charge your exorbitant fees for letting them do this to you -> we do it because someday you can go out there and practice medicine -> yes it’s not going to happen for another 7 years, but SOMEDAY -> knowing you have a goal down the line that makes all of this worthwhile.
anticipation
75
What defense mechanism is this?
Group of monks called Ascetics, live in caves, eat bread and water, gave up all pleasures of life to pray and mediate that it would gain god’s grace for the human race.
-Someone who has regrets of something bad in the past – don’t spend money, give up worldly comforts, highly frugal, and in a way you are punishing yourself for what you did early on with the hopes that this will make up for it. You might not know what you did wrong though so you don’t know when you’ve made up for it.
ascetism
76
What defense mechanism is this?
- Taking a socially unacceptable urge that our ID wants to do, and turn it into something that’s socially acceptable
- Scenario: one of you deep down inside, in their ID, has this rage, this horrible tension and if the ID had no other parts of the mind to keep it in control (no ego), ID would slash, murder and cause great mayhem -> he’s a serial killer at heart, just doesn’t know it -> if he does it, mom won’t like him, and society won’t like him -> so ego says “idk if this is such a hot idea, can’t we find a way to work it out? Let me find out how to get your needs met but not get you in trouble w/ society” superego says “I’ll go along with this, just so long as he doesn’t break any rules” so ego says “how can I make him into a socially acceptable slasher” go to med school, be a surgeon and use slasher tendencies to make big bucks and save people
Sublimation
77
What defense mechanism is this?
take a problem we can’t deal w/, and purposefully shove it into unconscious so it doesn’t bother us, and then we forget about it
suppresion
78
What can incomplete resolution of the oral phase lead to?
Narcissism, Pessimism, Excessive dependence, envy and jealousy
79
What can incomplete resolution of the anal phase lead to?
anal retentiveness, obsessive compulsive
80
Learning that results from repeated pairing of a neutral or conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus which is one that evokes a response; a passive process on the part of the subject
classical conditioning
81
ability to differentiate between 2 stimuli
stimulus discrimination
82
not able to differentiate between 2 stimulate
stimulus generalization
83
the reward of not being punished
negative reinforcement
84
extinguishes a behavior
punishment
85
When patient comes in to see you it may very well be that something about you (looks, behavior) that triggers something in the patient that they can’t explain b/c they don’t know where it came from -> so it could have gone back to some repressed memory of mom and dad back in childhood, don’t know where they came from so attribute it to your relationship
transference
86
Patient talks about something and you immediately get a reaction against the patient -> e.g., general psycho
counter transference
87
What model of doctor patient interaction is this?
doctor knows best
paternalistic model
88
What model of doctor patient interaction is this?
As a doctor, job is to tell the information, then up to patient to decide what you want to do; only giving information when asked – don’t offer up suggestions
informative model
89
What model of doctor patient interaction is this?
Develop a team -> both doctor and patient are a team and work on a problem together
interpretative model
90
What model of doctor patient interaction is this?
Patient who smokes or who has slightly high cholesterol level -> doctor will constantly remind patient that smoking is bad/diet they’ve chosen is not good for them -> give them advice on paths they can go on to implement a healthier lifestyle -> negotiate by asking -> talk to patient about issues patient hasn’t brought up but should probably address
deliberative model
