Block 1 - Oil Controls & Components Flashcards
(53 cards)
What are the three general zones of an oil supply system?
- Oil supply
- Fuel train
- Atomizing air
What components are included in the oil supply section?
- Shutoff valve
- Vacuum gauge
- Check valve
- Priming tee
- Strainers
- Supply pump
- Supply pressure gauge
- Oil relief valve (bypass valve)
- Return back pressure orifice
What components are typically found in a main oil valve train for light oil?
- Two solenoid safety shutoff valves (SSOVs)
- Oil pressure regulator
- Oil metering valve
- Mixing manifold block for mixing atomizing air and oil
What is the function of the atomizing air section?
- Supplies atomizing air to the oil supplied to the burner
What components make up the atomizing air section?
- Air pump
- Air strainer & check valve
- Lube oil strainer
- Air/oil receiver tank
- Air proving switch
What does the Oil Drawer Switch do?
Opens the limit circuit if the oil drawer burner gun is not latched in the forward position required for burning oil
What is the purpose of the Atomizing Air Proving Switch?
Pressure-actuated switch whose contacts are closed when sufficient atomizing air pressure is present for oil firing
What is the function of the Oil Solenoid Valve?
Opens when energized to allow fuel oil flow from the oil metering valve to the burner nozzle
What are the integral parts of a Fuel Oil Controller?
- Oil metering valve
- Oil modulating cam
- Oil burner pressure gauge
- Oil pressure regulator
What does the Oil Relief Valve (Bypass) do?
Maintains a constant oil supply pressure to the fuel oil controller by bypassing excess fuel oil
What is the function of the Back Pressure Orifice?
Creates back pressure to maintain a constant supply pressure to the fuel metering valve
What is the role of the Air Pump Module Assembly?
Provides the compressed air required to atomize the fuel oil for proper combustion
What does the Low Oil Pressure Switch do?
Opens when fuel oil pressure drops below selected pressure and interrupts the limit circuit
What is the purpose of the Fuel Oil Pump?
Transfers fuel oil from the storage tank and delivers it under pressure to the burner system
What are the requirements set by ASME CSD-1 regarding filters or strainers?
Filters and strainers shall be installed upstream from the safety shutoff valve(s)
What is the function of a pilot gas train in larger oil-fired burners?
Necessary for safe lighting of the burner, controlling fuel flow to the pilot nozzle
What does an oil heater do for heavy oil?
Heats heavy oil to reduce viscosity for effective atomization and combustion
What is the role of pressure and temperature switches in oil systems?
- Supervises oil supply pressure
- Monitors atomizing media pressure
- Provides safety shutdowns for high oil temperature
Fill in the blank: The two main methods of oil atomization for oil-fired burners are _______ and _______.
[Pressure atomization], [Air atomization]
What is the key factor in the pressure atomization process?
The pressure at the oil nozzle
What is the typical oil pressure range for pressure atomization?
100-300 psi
What is the turndown ratio for an air atomized burner?
6:1 to 8:1
What is the required steam pressure for steam-atomizing burners?
75 to 150 psi
What supervises low oil pressure for systems greater than 20 gph?
Low oil pressure interlock switch