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Pharm Block 2 - Current Semester > Block 2 all drugs > Flashcards

Block 2 all drugs Flashcards

Q

1
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Sulfonamide

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2
Q

Dapsone

A

Sulfonamide.

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3
Q

Mafenide

A

topical sulfonamide

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4
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

Urinary Tract Analgesic NOT a sulfa

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5
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

urinary anti-infective

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6
Q

Fosfomycin

A

urinary anti-infective (phosphonic acid) NOT aminoglycoside

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7
Q

methenamine

A

Urinary Anti-infective ..

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8
Q

-floxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

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9
Q

gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside.

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10
Q

tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside

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11
Q

amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside..

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12
Q

kanamycin

A

Aminoglycoside …

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13
Q

neomycin

A

Aminoglycoside ….

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14
Q

streptomycin

A

Aminoglycoside -

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15
Q

Penicillin G or V

A

1st generation PCNs

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16
Q

nafcillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin

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17
Q

oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin .

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18
Q

cloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin …

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19
Q

dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin -

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20
Q

amoxicillin

A

Aminopenicillin (PO)

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21
Q

Ampicillin

A

Aminopenicillin (IV)

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22
Q

piperacillin

A

antipseudomonal penicillin

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23
Q

Ticarcillin

A

antipseudomonal penicillin -

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24
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

A

beta lactamase inhibitor antibiotic (PO)

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25
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

A

beta lactamase inhibitor (restores activity)

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26
Q

piperacillin/tazobactam

A

antipseudomonal + beta lactamase inhibitor

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27
Q

Ticarcillin/Clavulanate

A

antipseudomonal + beta lactamase inhibitor -

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28
Q

cephradine

A

1st generation cephalosporin

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29
Q

cefadroxil

A

1st gen cephalosporin

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30
Q

cephalexin

A

first generation cephalosporin

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31
Q

cefazolin

A

1st Gen Cephalosporin (IV)

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32
Q

cefprozil

A

2nd gen cephalosporin, PO

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33
Q

loracarbef

A

2nd generation cephalosporin

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34
Q

cefaclor

A

Second Generation Cephalosporin PO

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35
Q

cefuroxime

A

2nd gen cephalosporin PO/IV

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36
Q

cefoxitin

A

2nd gen cephalosp IM/IV

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37
Q

cefotetan

A

2nd generation cephalosporin IM & IV

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38
Q

Ceftazidime ceftazidime/avibactam

A

3rd generation cephalosporin antipseudomonal

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39
Q

Cefotaxime

A

3rd gen cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal

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40
Q

Ceftizoxime

A

3rd generation cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal

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41
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd generation cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal IV or IM

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42
Q

cefdinir

A

Oral 3rd gen cephalosporin

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43
Q

cefixime

A

Oral 3rd generation cephalosporins NOT able to cross the BBB

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44
Q

cefpodoxime

A

PO - 3rd generation cephalosporin

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45
Q

ceftibuten

A

PO 3rd gen cephalosporin

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46
Q

cefditoren

A

3rd generation cephalosporin PO

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47
Q

Cefepime

A

4th generation cephalosporin

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48
Q

ceftaroline

A

5th generation cephalosporin

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49
Q

ceftolozane/tazobactam

A

new cephalosporins (5th)

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50
Q

aztreonam

A

monobactams

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51
Q

-penem

A

carbapenems

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52
Q

-cycline

A

tetracyclines

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53
Q

tigecycline

A

glycylcyclines

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54
Q

-thromycin

A

erythromycins

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55
Q

fidaxomicin

A

Macrolide

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56
Q

telithromycin

A

ketolide

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57
Q

clindamycin

A

lincosamides

58
Q

vancomycin

A

glycopeptide IV & PO

59
Q

dalbavancin

A

Glycopeptide

60
Q

oritavancin

A

Glycopeptide IV

61
Q

televancin

A

IV glycopeptide

62
Q

daptomycin

A

lipoglycopeptide

63
Q

colistin

A

Polymyxin IV

64
Q

polymixin B

A

topical polymixin

65
Q

-zolid

A

oxalodinones

66
Q

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

A

Streptogramins

67
Q

chloramphenicol

A

“other”

68
Q

bacitracin

A

topical antibiotic

69
Q

gramicidin

A

topical ABX

70
Q

mupirocin

A

topical - S. aureaus

71
Q

-quine

A

anti-malarial

72
Q

atovaquone/proguanil

A

Antimalarial

73
Q

dapsone

A

antimalarial PO

74
Q

doxycycline

A

PO antimalarial

75
Q

metronidazole

A

anti-protazoal C. diff diarrhea

76
Q

tinidazole

A

anti-protozoal

77
Q

pyrantel pamoate

A

Antihelminthic .

78
Q

Mebendazole

A

Antihelminthic ..

79
Q

albendazole

A

Anthelmintic …

80
Q

Ivermectin

A

Antihelminthic -

81
Q

pentamidine

A

leishmaniasis & african trypanosomiasis

82
Q

miltefosine

A

Leishmaniasis

83
Q

Sodium stibogluconate

A

Leishmaniasis -

84
Q

permethrin

A

scabies and lice

85
Q

malathion

A

pediculicide 2nd line after permethrin

86
Q

Benzyl alcohol lotion

A

lice (children)

87
Q

Ivermectin lotion

A

lice (6 mo or older)

88
Q

spinosad

A

lice treatment (4 yr and older)

89
Q

lindane

A

pubic lice only use after all others fail

90
Q

rifampin

A

anti-mycobacterial agent prophylaxis for meningitis

91
Q

rifapentine

A

anti-TB

92
Q

rifabutin

A

Anti-TB .

93
Q

pyrazinamide

A

initial phase of active TB

94
Q

ethambutol

A

first line active TB

95
Q

isoniazid

A

DOC for both active and latent TB

96
Q

streptomycin IV

A

Anti-TB, aminoglycoside

97
Q

amphotericin B

A

polyenes DOC for cryptococcal meningitis

98
Q

nystatin

A

topical antifungal

99
Q

Ketoconazole

A

azole antifungals last line option

100
Q

-conazole

A

antifungals

101
Q

clotrimazole

A

antifungal PO candidia

102
Q

terbinafine

A

allylamines PO & topical

103
Q

naftifine

A

allylamines

104
Q

butenafine

A

Allylamine ring worm

105
Q

-fungin

A

echinocandins IV

106
Q

griseofulvin

A

antifungal PO

107
Q

selenium sulfide

A

tinea versicolor - antifungal

108
Q

tolnaftate

A

antifungal ring worm, athletes foot, jock itch

109
Q

Ciclopirox

A

nail lacquer antifungal

110
Q

flucytosine

A

antifungal - PO

Clinical Use:
• Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis • Systemic fungal infections (e.g. septicemia, endocarditis, UTI, meningitis, or pulmonary) • Candidiasis in combination with Amphotericin B or fluconazole

111
Q

acyclovir

A

anti-viral herpes

112
Q

valacyclovir

A

suppression/treat HSV

113
Q

gancyclovir

A

CMV IV

114
Q

valgancyclovir

A

CMV - better bioavailability PO

115
Q

foscarnet

A

last line CMV IV

116
Q

trifluridine

A

anti-viral opth

117
Q

cidofovir

A

agressive CMV - give fluids

118
Q

penciclovir

A

HCV topical

119
Q

Famciclovir

A

HSV - PO

120
Q

docosanol

A

HSV topical

121
Q

oseltamivir

A

anti-viral PO

122
Q

zanamivir

A

influenza - inhalation

123
Q

peramivir

A

influenza - IV - 18 and older

124
Q

amantidine

A

anti-viral PO not for 2015-2016 flu virus

125
Q

palivizumab

A

prophylaxis of immunocompromised infants with RSV

126
Q

zidovudine

A

anti-viral (HIV) NRTI

127
Q

efavirenz

A

anti-viral (HIV) NNRTI PO

128
Q

lamuvidine

A

HIV (NRTI) & Hep. B

129
Q

emtricitabine

A

HIV (NRTI)

130
Q

tenofovir

A

(NRTI) HIV anti-viral Hep B

131
Q

ritonavir

A

HIV (PI)

132
Q

raltegravir

A

HIV integrase inhibitor

133
Q

Dolutegravir

A

integrase inhibitor, HIV

134
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

fusion inhibitor only for experienced patients

135
Q

Darunavir

A

Protease Inhibitor (HIV)

136
Q

Cobicistat

A

PK Booster (HIV)

137
Q

Bictegravir (BIC)

A

integrase inhibitor (HIV)

138
Q

Abacavir

A

NRTI (HIV)

139
Q

Dolutegravir + abacavir + lamuvidine (Triumeq)

A

preferred regimen for naive HIV pt (HLA-B5701 negative)

140
Q

Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir (Bicktarvy)

A

preferred regimen for naive HIV pt

Pharm Block 2 - Current Semester (9 decks)

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