Block 2 all drugs Flashcards
Q (140 cards)
1
Q
Pyrimethamine
A
Sulfonamide
2
Q
Dapsone
A
Sulfonamide.
3
Q
Mafenide
A
topical sulfonamide
4
Q
Phenazopyridine
A
Urinary Tract Analgesic NOT a sulfa
5
Q
nitrofurantoin
A
urinary anti-infective
6
Q
Fosfomycin
A
urinary anti-infective (phosphonic acid) NOT aminoglycoside
7
Q
methenamine
A
Urinary Anti-infective ..
8
Q
-floxacin
A
Fluoroquinolones
9
Q
gentamicin
A
Aminoglycoside.
10
Q
tobramycin
A
Aminoglycoside
11
Q
amikacin
A
Aminoglycoside..
12
Q
kanamycin
A
Aminoglycoside …
13
Q
neomycin
A
Aminoglycoside ….
14
Q
streptomycin
A
Aminoglycoside -
15
Q
Penicillin G or V
A
1st generation PCNs
16
Q
nafcillin
A
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin
17
Q
oxacillin
A
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin .
18
Q
cloxacillin
A
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin …
19
Q
dicloxacillin
A
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin -
20
Q
amoxicillin
A
Aminopenicillin (PO)
21
Q
Ampicillin
A
Aminopenicillin (IV)
22
Q
piperacillin
A
antipseudomonal penicillin
23
Q
Ticarcillin
A
antipseudomonal penicillin -
24
Q
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
A
beta lactamase inhibitor antibiotic (PO)
25
Ampicillin/Sulbactam
beta lactamase inhibitor (restores activity)
26
piperacillin/tazobactam
antipseudomonal + beta lactamase inhibitor
27
Ticarcillin/Clavulanate
antipseudomonal + beta lactamase inhibitor -
28
cephradine
1st generation cephalosporin
29
cefadroxil
1st gen cephalosporin
30
cephalexin
first generation cephalosporin
31
cefazolin
1st Gen Cephalosporin (IV)
32
cefprozil
2nd gen cephalosporin, PO
33
loracarbef
2nd generation cephalosporin
34
cefaclor
Second Generation Cephalosporin PO
35
cefuroxime
2nd gen cephalosporin PO/IV
36
cefoxitin
2nd gen cephalosp IM/IV
37
cefotetan
2nd generation cephalosporin IM & IV
38
Ceftazidime ceftazidime/avibactam
3rd generation cephalosporin antipseudomonal
39
Cefotaxime
3rd gen cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal
40
Ceftizoxime
3rd generation cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal
41
Ceftriaxone
3rd generation cephalosporin NON-antipseudomonal IV or IM
42
cefdinir
Oral 3rd gen cephalosporin
43
cefixime
Oral 3rd generation cephalosporins NOT able to cross the BBB
44
cefpodoxime
PO - 3rd generation cephalosporin
45
ceftibuten
PO 3rd gen cephalosporin
46
cefditoren
3rd generation cephalosporin PO
47
Cefepime
4th generation cephalosporin
48
ceftaroline
5th generation cephalosporin
49
ceftolozane/tazobactam
new cephalosporins (5th)
50
aztreonam
monobactams
51
-penem
carbapenems
52
-cycline
tetracyclines
53
tigecycline
glycylcyclines
54
-thromycin
erythromycins
55
fidaxomicin
Macrolide
56
telithromycin
ketolide
57
clindamycin
lincosamides
58
vancomycin
glycopeptide IV & PO
59
dalbavancin
Glycopeptide
60
oritavancin
Glycopeptide IV
61
televancin
IV glycopeptide
62
daptomycin
lipoglycopeptide
63
colistin
Polymyxin IV
64
polymixin B
topical polymixin
65
-zolid
oxalodinones
66
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Streptogramins
67
chloramphenicol
"other"
68
bacitracin
topical antibiotic
69
gramicidin
topical ABX
70
mupirocin
topical - S. aureaus
71
-quine
anti-malarial
72
atovaquone/proguanil
Antimalarial
73
dapsone
antimalarial PO
74
doxycycline
PO antimalarial
75
metronidazole
anti-protazoal C. diff diarrhea
76
tinidazole
anti-protozoal
77
pyrantel pamoate
Antihelminthic .
78
Mebendazole
Antihelminthic ..
79
albendazole
Anthelmintic ...
80
Ivermectin
Antihelminthic -
81
pentamidine
leishmaniasis & african trypanosomiasis
82
miltefosine
Leishmaniasis
83
Sodium stibogluconate
Leishmaniasis -
84
permethrin
scabies and lice
85
malathion
pediculicide 2nd line after permethrin
86
Benzyl alcohol lotion
lice (children)
87
Ivermectin lotion
lice (6 mo or older)
88
spinosad
lice treatment (4 yr and older)
89
lindane
pubic lice only use after all others fail
90
rifampin
anti-mycobacterial agent prophylaxis for meningitis
91
rifapentine
anti-TB
92
rifabutin
Anti-TB .
93
pyrazinamide
initial phase of active TB
94
ethambutol
first line active TB
95
isoniazid
DOC for both active and latent TB
96
streptomycin IV
Anti-TB, aminoglycoside
97
amphotericin B
polyenes DOC for cryptococcal meningitis
98
nystatin
topical antifungal
99
Ketoconazole
azole antifungals last line option
100
-conazole
antifungals
101
clotrimazole
antifungal PO candidia
102
terbinafine
allylamines PO & topical
103
naftifine
allylamines
104
butenafine
Allylamine ring worm
105
-fungin
echinocandins IV
106
griseofulvin
antifungal PO
107
selenium sulfide
tinea versicolor - antifungal
108
tolnaftate
antifungal ring worm, athletes foot, jock itch
109
Ciclopirox
nail lacquer antifungal
110
flucytosine
antifungal - PO
Clinical Use:
• Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis • Systemic fungal infections (e.g. septicemia, endocarditis, UTI, meningitis, or pulmonary) • Candidiasis in combination with Amphotericin B or fluconazole
111
acyclovir
anti-viral herpes
112
valacyclovir
suppression/treat HSV
113
gancyclovir
CMV IV
114
valgancyclovir
CMV - better bioavailability PO
115
foscarnet
last line CMV IV
116
trifluridine
anti-viral opth
117
cidofovir
agressive CMV - give fluids
118
penciclovir
HCV topical
119
Famciclovir
HSV - PO
120
docosanol
HSV topical
121
oseltamivir
anti-viral PO
122
zanamivir
influenza - inhalation
123
peramivir
influenza - IV - 18 and older
124
amantidine
anti-viral PO not for 2015-2016 flu virus
125
palivizumab
prophylaxis of immunocompromised infants with RSV
126
zidovudine
anti-viral (HIV) NRTI
127
efavirenz
anti-viral (HIV) NNRTI PO
128
lamuvidine
HIV (NRTI) & Hep. B
129
emtricitabine
HIV (NRTI)
130
tenofovir
(NRTI) HIV anti-viral Hep B
131
ritonavir
HIV (PI)
132
raltegravir
HIV integrase inhibitor
133
Dolutegravir
integrase inhibitor, HIV
134
Enfuvirtide
fusion inhibitor only for experienced patients
135
Darunavir
Protease Inhibitor (HIV)
136
Cobicistat
PK Booster (HIV)
137
Bictegravir (BIC)
integrase inhibitor (HIV)
138
Abacavir
NRTI (HIV)
139
Dolutegravir + abacavir + lamuvidine (Triumeq)
preferred regimen for naive HIV pt (HLA-B5701 negative)
140
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir (Bicktarvy)
preferred regimen for naive HIV pt
