block 8 Flashcards

body system pt 2 (31 cards)

1
Q

homeostasis

A

condition in which all of the body systems are working their best

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2
Q

forms when there is unrelieved pressure on a body part

A

decubitus sore

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3
Q

when atrophy occurs

A

the muscle decreases in size

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4
Q

osteoporosis causes

A

bones that can break easily

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5
Q

anti-embolic

A

stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation after knee replacement

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6
Q

resident with a head or spinal chord injury should be repositioned at least every

A

2 hours

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7
Q

function of the nervous system

A

helps the body take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

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8
Q

eye and ear are part of

A

nervous system

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9
Q

what happens when cataract develops

A

lens of the eye becomes cloudy

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10
Q

hemiplegia and hemiparesis is possible effect of

A

ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke

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11
Q

can be serious nervous system condition and should be reported to the nurse immediately

A

difficulty speaking or slurred speech

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12
Q

high blood pressure

A

measurement of 130/80 or higher

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13
Q

a function of circulatory system

A

supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells

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14
Q

whats helpful for a resident who has had heart attacks

A

regular exercise

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15
Q

fact about congestive heart failure

A

residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often

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16
Q

residents with obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience

17
Q

respirations consist of

A

inspiration and expiration

18
Q

respiratory system is made up of

A

trachea, bronchi, aveoli

19
Q

how should a resident with COPD be positioned

A

sitting upright

20
Q

urinary system

A

maintain water balance and eliminates waste

21
Q

what can a NA do to help prevent urinary tract infection UTIs

A

wipe from front to back when giving perineal care

22
Q

how to help a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux

A

serve several meals throughout the day

23
Q

surgically created opening from an area inside the body to the outside

24
Q

best way for NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to

A

observe the feet regularly for signs of irritation

25
symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes
excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination
26
best shoes for diabetic resident
supportive breathable shoes
27
endoctrine system regulates
metabolism
28
yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called
lymph
29
how does the immune system protect the body from disease
through nonspecific and specific immunity
30
the immune system weakens with age
fun fact
31