Blood 2 Flashcards

1
Q
The cardiovascular system of an adult
female contains how much blood?
A.	2–3 L
B.	3–4 L
C.	4–5 L
D.	5–6 L
E.	6–7 L
A

C. 4–5 L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
White blood cells that increase in number
during an allergic reaction or in response
to parasitic infections are the
A.	neutrophils.
B.	eosinophils.
C.	basophils.
D.	lymphocytes.
E.	monocytes.
A

B. eosinophils.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
Each of the following is a characteristic of
whole blood, except a
A.	temperature approximately 38 degrees
Celsius.
B.	viscosity about the same as water.
C.	pH of 7.4.
D.	bright red color if taken from an artery.
E.	dull red color if taken from a vein.
A

B. viscosity about the same as water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_____ is a condition in which the oxygen-
carrying capacity of the blood is reduced.
A. Polycythemia
B. Leukemia
C. Anemia
D. Leukopenia
E. Thrombocytopenia

A

C. Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
Water composes \_\_\_\_\_ percent of the
plasma volume.
A.	50
B.	92
C.	87
D.	43
E.	65
A

B. 92

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A hormone that stimulates the production
of granulocytes is
A.	M-CSF.
B.	G-CSF.
C.	GM-CSF.
D.	multi-CSF.
E.	thymosin.
A

B. G-CSF.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
Thyroid-binding protein is an example of
which transport globulin?
A.	metalloprotein
B.	steroid-binding protein
C.	hormone-binding protein
D.	apolipoprotein
E.	none of the above
A

C. hormone-binding protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
Which transport globulin transports
testosterone in a male?
A.	metalloprotein
B.	steroid-binding protein
C.	hormone-binding protein
D.	apolipoprotein
E.	none of the above
A

B. steroid-binding protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
The total volume of blood in the body of a
70-kg man is approximately \_\_\_\_\_ liters.
A.	25–30
B.	10–15
C.	5–6
D.	2–4
E.	less than 2
A

C. 5–6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A condition in which the hematocrit is
elevated and the blood volume is normal
would be
A.	polycythemia.
B.	leukocytosis.
C.	thrombocytosis.
D.	anemia.
E.	leukemia.
A

A. polycythemia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A hormone that stimulates the activity of
the monocyte macrophage line is
A.	M-CSF.
B.	G-CSF.
C.	GM-CSF.
D.	multi-CSF.
E.	thymosin.
A

A. M-CSF.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
Your patient is on coumadin therapy (an
anticoagulant) for a blood clot in the leg. Which
type of plasma protein would you suspect is
low?
A.	serum
B.	globulin
C.	plasma protein
D.	fibrinogen
E.	albumin
A

D. fibrinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
Which organ releases the majority of the
plasma proteins?
A.	pancreas
B.	heart
C.	kidney
D.	gallbladder
E.	liver
A

E. liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A red blood cell that contains normal
amounts of hemoglobin would be called
A.	hyperchromic.
B.	normochromic.
C.	hypochromic.
D.	normocytic.
E.	macrocytic.
A

B. normochromic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Platelets function in all of the following,
except
A. dissolving a formed clot.
B. forming temporary patches in injured areas.
C. contraction after clot formation.
D. initiating the clotting process.
E. transporting chemicals important for clotting.

A

A. dissolving a formed clot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
The most abundant proteins in blood
plasma are
A.	globulins.
B.	transport proteins.
C.	albumins.
D.	lipoproteins.
E.	fibrinogens.
A

C. albumins.

17
Q
The most abundant blood cells in the body
are
A.	RBCs.
B.	plasma.
C.	WBCs.
D.	leukocytes.
E.	none of the above
A

A. RBCs.

18
Q
An anemia that is caused by failure of the
bone marrow to produce new red blood
cells is called \_\_\_\_\_ anemia.
A.	pernicious
B.	dietary
C.	hemorrhagic
D.	aplastic
E.	sickle cell
A

D. aplastic

19
Q
Platelets are formed from cells in the bone
marrow called
A.	erythroblasts.
B.	normoblasts.
C.	megakaryocytes.
D.	myeloblasts.
E.	lymphoblasts.
A

C. megakaryocytes.

20
Q
Which of the following lab values would
be a sign of anemia?
A.	10,000 WBC
B.	3.5 million RBC
C.	4,000 WBC
D.	7.0 million RBC
E.	all of the above
A

B. 3.5 million RBC

21
Q
Plasma proteins that are important in body
defense are the
A.	albumins.
B.	fibrinogens.
C.	immunoglobulins.
D.	metalloproteins.
E.	lipoproteins.
A

C. immunoglobulins.

22
Q
Aged and damaged erythrocytes are
broken down by the
A.	spleen.
B.	thymus gland.
C.	kidneys.
D.	digestive tract.
E.	both A and C
A

A. spleen.

23
Q
Each hemoglobin molecule has \_\_\_\_\_
alpha chain(s) and \_\_\_\_\_ beta chain(s) of
polypeptides.
A.	1; 2
B.	2; 2
C.	3; 1
D.	2; 1
E.	3; 3
A

B. 2; 2

24
Q

Platelets are
A. large cells that lack a nucleus.
B. small cells that lack a nucleus.
C. large cells with a prominent, indented
nucleus.
D. small cells with a many-shaped nucleus.
E. fragments of large megakaryocyte cells.

A

E. fragments of large megakaryocyte cells.

25
Q
Blood containing RBCs filled with
oxyhemoglobin are which color?
A.	red
B.	light blue
C.	dusky orange
D.	blue
E.	burgundy
A

A. red