Blood & Lymph Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Blood removes what

A

Wastes; hydrogen, urea, carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What blood cells fight infection

A

White blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Blood contains ___ factors

A

Clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Blood transport what

A

Oxygen and nutrients to tissues; hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Blood is a ___ tissue

A

Connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood regulates what three things

A

Temperature
pH
Distributes heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Blood composition is constantly __ so composition remains constant

A

Reconditioned;monitored

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Blood flow to other organs can be adjusted according to ____ needs

A

Metabolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What body part can tolerate the least disruption in supply?

A

Brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The % of ___ to total blood volume

A

Erythrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

You can look at blood composition by a __

A

Hematocrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Solid cells make up ___% of blood

A

45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

___% makes up plasma of blood

A

55

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Three formed elements of solid cells in blood consist of ___,___,____

A

Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Red blood cells or erythrocytes make up __% of 45%

A

99.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Red blood cells or erythrocytes job it to transport ___ to tissue and balance ___

A

Oxygen

pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Red blood cells are what in shape

A

Bio concave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Do red blood cells have a nucleus?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Life span of a red blood cell

A

120 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

White blood cells are also called what?

A

Leukocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do white blood cells do?

A

Fight infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Platelets are cell __

A

Fragments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Job of a platelet

A

AIDS in clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Plasma is an extra cellular fluid made of 92% ___

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Plasma is made 1% of what 5 things?
``` Proteins Nutrients Hormones Gas Electrolytes ```
26
Plasma helps maintain ____ ______ and ____
Osmotic pressure | pH
27
Carrier proteins attach to what and help force it into blood
Lipids
28
Most common to dissolve material in blood
Albumins
29
Albumins are produced by what body part
Liver
30
Plasma proteins that are antibodies for immunity and are carrier proteins
Globulins
31
Plasma proteins that cause pull helping in blood clotting
Fibrogen
32
Blood is somewhat ____ (meaning thick)
Viscous
33
The general formation of blood cells (rbc, wbc, platelets)
Hematopoiesis
34
Formation of erythrocytes
Erythropoiesis
35
When kidney cells lack oxygen the become
Hypoxic
36
All blood cells begin as common ___ cells
Stem
37
Blood cells formed within the yolk sac, liver and spleen
Fetus
38
After birth red blood cells become
Red bone marrow
39
At infant stage red bone marrow is in ___ of most bones
Cavities
40
In an adult red bone marrow is in the ___ of long bones
Epiphyses
41
All blood cells end as ___
Erythrocytes
42
Hemoglobin is located in the ___ blood cell
Red
43
Hemoglobin contains what two things?
Protein | Iron
44
1 hemoglobin molecule can carry _ molecules of oxygen
4
45
Hemoglobin bonded with oxygen
Oxyhemoglobin
46
Hemoglobin bonded with Carbon dioxide
Carbaminohemoglobin
47
Hemoglobin bonded with carbon monoxide
Carboxyhemoglobin
48
Red blood cells live how many months?
4
49
What body part breaks down red blood cells and hemoglobin
Spleen
50
When the spleen breaks down hemoglobin into heme its creating __ and ___
Iron | Bilirubin
51
Bilirubin is broke down from heme out of hemoglobin and is then sent to what body part? What color?
Liver | Yellow
52
When the spleen break hemoglobin down into globin it creates a ___
Protein
53
When the spleen break hemoglobin down into globin it then goes back to ___ ____
Blood circulation
54
When hemoglobin break down ___ is stored in the liver
Iron
55
Bilirubin is converted into __ and secreted during digestion
Bile
56
If bilirubin isn't converted into bile you get
Jaundice
57
Skin has a yellow tint and bilirubin builds up in the blood
Jaundice
58
Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are broke. Down by what body part?
Spleen
59
The spleen produced ___ blood cells in the fetus
Red
60
The spleen ___ red blood cells in adults
Stores
61
Debris and foreign material are removed by the spleen via ____
Phagocytosis
62
Clumping of red blood cells due to antigen and antibody complex
Agglutination
63
Antigen A has antibody _
B
64
Antigen B has antibody _
A
65
Antigen AB has antibody _
None
66
Antigen O has antibody _
A & B
67
Blood type O is the universal donor because it doesn't have a ___
Antigen
68
Blood type AB is the universal recipient because it doesn't have a ___ in the blood Plasma
Antibody
69
Rh+ means
Antigen present on rbc
70
Rh- means
Antigen absent on rbc