BLOQUE I Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the main goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
The main goal of CLT is to help learners communicate effectively in real-life situations. It focuses on activities like role-playing and discussions to practice meaningful language use.
How does Project-Based Learning (PBL) help students learn a language?
In PBL, students work on projects that require research, planning, and teamwork. While doing this, they practice using the language in real situations.
Why is cultural immersion important in language learning?
Cultural immersion helps students learn faster because they are surrounded by native speakers. They hear and use the language in real-life contexts.
Who were some key scholars that influenced CLT?
Scholars like J. Firth, M. Halliday, D. Hymes, and J.L. Austin influenced CLT by emphasizing the social and communicative aspects of language.
What are the four components of communicative competence?
The four components are:
- Grammatical Competence – Knowing grammar and vocabulary.
- Sociolinguistic Competence – Using language appropriately in different situations.
- Discourse Competence – Connecting ideas correctly in speech and writing.
- Strategic Competence – Using strategies to communicate effectively, even with mistakes.
What role do teachers have in CLT?
Teachers act as facilitators and guides. They create real-life communication activities and help students use the language in a meaningful way.
Why are authentic materials important in CLT?
Authentic materials, like newspapers, videos, and maps, help students learn real-world language. They make learning more natural and engaging.
What is the main idea of the Natural Approach?
The Natural Approach focuses on learning a language in a natural way, like how children learn their first language. It emphasizes understanding and communication instead of grammar rules.
What is the “silent period” in the Natural Approach?
The “silent period” is when learners listen and understand the language before speaking. It is similar to how babies learn their first language.
What kind of activities are used in the Natural Approach?
Activities include Total Physical Response (TPR), storytelling, role play, language games, and conversational circles. These help students learn in a fun and natural way.
