Blueprint Reading Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

Define “CAD Drawing”

A

A drawing made by computer-aided methods

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2
Q

Define “Reference Dimension”

A

A dimension used only for information, not for production or inspection

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3
Q

Define “Quenching”

A

The Cooling of metals rapidly by immersing them in a liquid

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4
Q

Define “Extension Spring”

A

A spring designed to supply force when pulled end to end

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5
Q

Define “Datum”

A

A point, line, plane or surface where other features are located

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6
Q

Define “Face”

A

A flat surface perpendicular to the axis, such as the end of a shaft

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7
Q

Define “Flange”

A

A projecting rim or collar used to attach to another object

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8
Q

Define “Clearance Hole”

A

A hole slightly larger than the fastener intended to pass through it

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9
Q

Define “Pinion”

A

The smaller of two mating gears

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10
Q

Define “Shim”

A

A thin piece of metal inserted between two parts to adjust the fit

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11
Q

Define “Arbor”

A

A shaft or spindle for holding the cutting tool or workpiece

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12
Q

Define “Gauge”

A

The thickness of sheet metal by a number rather than a dimension

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13
Q

Define “Tangent”

A

A line drawn to an arc that contacts the arc at one point only, without crossing

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14
Q

Define “Perpendicular”

A

Two lines or planes that are at right angles to one another

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15
Q

Define “Parallel”

A

Two lines equidistant from each other, extending in the same direction

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16
Q

Define “Tap”

A

A tool used for cutting internal threads in a hole

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17
Q

Define “Bilateral”

A

The term that means two sides are involved

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18
Q

Define “Radii”

A

The plural of “Radius”

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19
Q

Define “Broach”

A

A machining operation that uses a toothed cutting tool to produce shapes inside of a hole, such as a keyway.

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20
Q

Define “Spotface”

A

A machining operation that produces a round, flat spot around a hole.

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21
Q

What does SF stand for?

A

Spotface

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22
Q

Define “Counterbore”

A

A machining operation that enlarges the end of a hole cylindrically to a specified diameter and depth

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23
Q

Define “Countersink”

A

A machining operation that produces a cone-shaped end to a hole, usually to accept a flat-head fastener

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24
Q

Define “Tolerance”

A

The permissible variation from a specified dimension

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25
Define "Limits"
The maximum and minimum permissible dimensions
26
Define "Die"
A tool used for cutting external threads
27
Define "Coaxiality"
Cylindrical surfaces that are equally centered about a common axis
28
Define "Symmetrical"
Equal halves. The same shape on both sides of a common centerline.
29
Define "Bolt Circle"
A circular centerline upon which two or more hole centers are located
30
Define "Casting"
An object made by pouring molten metal into a mold
31
Define "Pattern"
A model of the part to be cast. Used to create a cavity in the sand
32
Define "Fillet"
An interior radius (Concave) between intersecting surfaces of an object
33
Define "Boss"
A circular, raised portion around a hole in a casting or a forging
34
Define "Ferrous"
Metals that contain iron as their base material, such as steel
35
Define "Nonferrous"
Metals without iron content, such as brass, copper, or aluminum
36
Define "Taper"
Conical shape that permit a shaft or a hole to become gradually smaller from one end to the other
37
Define "Chamfer"
To remove a small amount of material from the end of a shaft or hole to facilitate assembly
38
Define "Keyseat"
A groove in a shaft to position a key
39
Define "Neck"
An external groove at a change in diameter of a shaft, usually for another part to fit against its shoulder
40
Define "Included Angle"
The term used to define the angle formed between one side and another
41
Define "Allowance"
The minimum clearance (or maximum interference) between two mating parts, such as a shaft and a hole
42
What does "CI" stand for?
Cast Iron
43
What does "CRS" stand for?
Cold-Rolled Steel
44
What does "CBORE" stand for?
Counterbore
45
What does "CSK" stand for?
Countersink
46
What does "DIA" stand for?
Diameter
47
What do "DR" stand for?
Drill/Drill Rod
48
What do "FIL" stand for?
Fillet/Fillister
49
What does "FAO" stand for?
Finish All Over
50
What do "GA" stand for?
Gage/Gauge
51
What does "HRS" stand for?
Hot-Rolled Steel
52
What does "ID" stand for?
Inside Diameter
53
What does "LH" stand for?
Left Hand
54
What does "MATL" stand for?
Material
55
What does "MAX" stand for?
Maximum
56
What does "OD" stand for?
Outside Diameter
57
What does "SECT" stand for?
Section
58
What does "STL" stand for?
Steel
59
What does "THK" stand for?
Thick
60
What does "THD" stand for?
Thread
61
What does "TOL" stand for?
Tolerance
62
What does "BC" stand for?
Bolt Circle
63
What does "BHN" stand for?
Brinell Hardness Number
64
What does "CHAM" stand for?
Chamfer
65
What does "CDS" stand for?
Cold-Drawn Steel
66
What does "DIM" stand for?
Dimension
67
What does "FIN" stand for?
Finish
68
What does "GRD" stand for?
Grind
69
What does "HT TR" stand for?
Heat Treat
70
What do "LG" stand for?
Length/Long
71
What does "MI" stand for?
Malleable Iron
72
What do "MIN" stand for?
Minimum/Minute
73
What does "NTS" stand for?
Not To Scale
74
What do "PC" stand for?
Piece/Pitch Circle
75
What does "RM" stand for?
Ream
76
What does "REF" stand for?
Reference
77
What does "RND" stand for?
Round
78
What does "SCR" stand for?
Screw
79
What does "SPEC" stand for?
Specification
80
What does "SYM" stand for?
Symmetrical
81
What does "TYP" stand for?
Typical
82
What kind of line shows the outline of the object?
Visible
83
What kind of line indicates the place where the removed area is viewed?
Viewing-Plane
84
What kind of line points diagonally to an area or a feature?
Leader
85
What kind of line represents a surface not visible in the view drawn?
Hidden
86
What kind of line shows an alternate position of the movable arm?
Phantom
87
What kind of line terminates with arrowheads and encloses a dimension figure?
Dimension
88
What kind of line extends the visible line for the purpose of dimensioning to it?
Extension
89
What kind of line indicates where the section is cut?
Cutting-Plane
90
What kind of line shows the axis of symmetrical parts and the arm's path of motion?
Center
91
What kind of line permits the use of a partial view to conserve space and avoid congestion?
Break
92
What kind of line represents the exposed surface of a sectioned feature?
Section
93
Which five line types are drawn thick?
Visible, Cutting-Plane, Viewing-Plane, Short Break, Chain
94
Which six line types include short dashes?
Hidden, Center, Cutting-Plane, Viewing-Plane, Phantom, Chain
95
Which four line types include arrowheads?
Dimension, Leader, Cutting-Plane, Viewing-Plane
96
What is the physical difference between the Viewing-Plane Line and the Cutting-Plane Line?
Cutting-Plane cuts objects, Viewing-Plane views objects
97
What type of note applies to an entire drawing?
General
98
What type of line is used with local notes?
Leader
99
Where do general notes usually appear on a drawing?
Above the title block