Blueprints Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Name the two types of drawings?

A

orthographic and pictorial

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2
Q

How many views are there in an orthographic drawing?

A

Six

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3
Q

Top, right, and front are the most common views for which type of drawing?

A

Orthographic

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4
Q

which ruler is used when drawing plans for horizontal work?

A

Engineer

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5
Q

what’s the main difference between engineer and architect scales?

A

engineer uses feet and tenths (base ten)

architecture users standard inches and feet (base 12)

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6
Q

true north is shown on what kind of plans?

A

site plans

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7
Q

in orthographic drawings what view shows the main elevation section?

A

front view

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8
Q

the foundation, plumbing, electrical, etc are shown in what view of orthographic drawings?

A

top view

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9
Q

what is shown on the orthographic right side view?

A

elevation and section

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10
Q

What conveys dimensions, size and shape?

A

floor plan

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11
Q

should dimensions on a floor plan be stated as internal or external dimensions?

A

external dimensions

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12
Q

what drawing has no depth (2 dimensional) view of the exterior?

A

elevation drawing

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13
Q

what is shown on a Sectional View?

A

height and vertical relationships within building (3D)

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14
Q

what is pictured as if it’s been cut by a lazer at a 4’ elevation?

A

Floor plan

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15
Q

what are the types of Pictorial Drawings?

A

Isometric, oblique, perspective

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16
Q

What angles are isometric drawings drawn from?

A

30 and 60 degrees

17
Q

what is the most common type of Pictorial drawing?

18
Q

Which drawing is shown from a 45 degree angle?

19
Q

Which type of Pictorial drawing is dimensionally accurate?

20
Q

what type of Pictorial drawing shows 2 vanishing points?

21
Q

A horizontal line is shown on which type of drawing?

22
Q

What does a Special View show?

A

large scale drawing features that don’t appear on plans/elevations

23
Q

what types of special view are there?

A

exploded view, sectional view, detail view

24
Q

What view shows the object parts and assembly of an item?

A

exploded view

25
what type of special view is most common?
Sectional view
26
what type of special view is dimensionally accurate?
detail view
27
What can be found on a legend?
architectural symbols
28
what type of lines show an door or window arch?
Phantom lines
29
what are the types of building materials?
organic, metal and ceramic
30
Foundation plans show measurements starting at what side?
Job north and job west
31
How can you find job north and job west on a foundation plan?
North is the top, West is left, regardless of true north
32
What is the directional difference between site plans and foundational plans?
site plan uses true north and lines drawn on azimuth. | foundational plan uses job north, which is the front side of a structure
33
what is the intersection of job north and job west referred to as?
the zero line reference point
34
footings are located by distance between ___ and ___ from references to the boundary line
centerline and distances
35
How are foundations below grade shown on foundation plans?
hidden lines
36
what are the types of lines?
visible, center, extension, leader, dimension, | phantom/datum, hidden
37
What will include a precise amount of supplies needed, for a build?
bill of materials
38
along with the bill of materials what should be included?
materials take off list and materials estimate list