Blueprints Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of construction drawings?

A

Orthographic

Pictorial

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2
Q

How many views of an object are there?

A

Six

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3
Q

What are the three main views?

A

Top, front, right

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4
Q

What are the orthographic views?

A
Top 
• plans
Front
• main elevation, section
Right
• elevation, section
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5
Q

What are the types of pictorial drawings?

A

Isometric
Oblique
Perspective
Special

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6
Q

What are the isometric angles?

A

30, 60

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7
Q

What is the oblique angle?

A

45

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8
Q

What is different about perspective?

A

Not dimensionally correct. vanishing points

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9
Q

What are the special views?

A

Section
Detail
Exploded

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10
Q

What are the types of framing?

A

Platform
Balloon
Bracing

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11
Q

What are the two types of scale rulers?

A

1) Architect- measures in FT and INCHES. Used for building contstruction. 2) Engineer- measures in FT and TENTHS. used for site plans.

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12
Q

What are the three special views?

A

Section. Detail. Exploded.

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13
Q

What are the two Norths?

A

1) True North- orients the drawing to actual North. 2) Job North- orients the person to the bldg, based on site access.

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14
Q

What are the two types of symbols?

A

Architectual. Material.

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15
Q

What does CL stand for on a blue print?

A

Center Line.

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16
Q

What does BOM stand for?

A

Bill of Materials.

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17
Q

What plan must contain true north?

A

Site plan

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18
Q

What are construction drawings?

A

The written language of a building

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19
Q

How high is the floor plan cut?

A

4’ above the floor

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20
Q

What is the most common special view?

21
Q

Thickness for visible lines?

22
Q

Thickness for hidden lines?

23
Q

Thickness for center lines?

24
Q

Thickness of dimension lines?

A

Thin, terminated with arrow

25
Thickness of extension lines?
Thin
26
Thickness of leader lines?
Thin
27
Thickness of phantom lines?
Medium
28
Thickness of break (long) lines?
Thin
29
Thickness of break (short) lines?
Thick
30
Thickness of cutting or viewing plane lines?
Thick
31
What are the floor components?
``` Foundation Sill plate Girder Joist Box header End joist ```
32
Framing components?
``` Sole plate Stud Jack stud King stud Header Sill Crippler Fire block Top plate Double top plate ```
33
Truss components?
``` Hanger Long web Short web Gusset Bottom chord Top chord Heel point gusset Third point gusset 1/4 point gusset Peak point gusset ```
34
What is a BOM comprised of?
Materials take off list Material estimate list BOMs
35
What are the 3 types of bracing?
Let in Cut in Cut in kicker
36
what are the three parts of bom
materials take off list. material estimate list. bill of materials
37
which plan is the only plan to show true north?
site plan
38
visible lines?
heavy. unbroken. shows object edges.
39
hidden lines?
medium. multiple lines short evenly spaced.
40
center lines?
thin. LONG, SHORT, LONG
41
dimension lines?
thin. arrows @ end of line. indicates distance measured.
42
extension lines?
thin. unbroken. @ ends of object.
43
leader lines?
thins. references to an object.
44
phantom/datum lines?
med. LONG, SHORT, SHORT, LONG
45
break long?
zig zag lines
46
break short?
short zig zag thick
47
cutting view?
an arrow @ each end and the middle cutting an object
48
What are the 3 parts of specifications?
General Products Execution