Board Review Tidbits Flashcards

1
Q

What medication improves mortality in hepatorenal syndrome?

A

Albumin

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2
Q

Most common viral source of cirrhosis in US

A

Hep C

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3
Q

Where is the neurovascular bundle for each rib located?

A

Inferior

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4
Q

Tx for arsenic poisoning

A

Exchange transfusion

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5
Q

What are the main concerns when reviewing an ECG in young patients with history of syncope?

A
Short PR
Long QT syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Brugada syndrome
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6
Q

What is the Trousseau sign?

A

Carpal spasm when the blood pressure cuff is inflated to pressures above systolic pressure.

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7
Q

What skin lesion commonly precedes squamous cell carcinoma?

A

Actinic keratosis

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8
Q

What test to use for meniscal tear?

A

McMurray test, Apley test

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9
Q

During which gestational period is risk of radiation highest?

A

10-17

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10
Q

Characteristics of Brown Squared

A

Ipsilateral motor and vibration loss, contralateral pain and temp loss

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11
Q

Most serious complication of pericarditis

A

Tamponade

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12
Q

Most common pediatric linear skull fx

A

Parietal bone

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13
Q

Cyanotic congenital heart lesions

A

5 Ts
truncus arteriosus, transposition of the great vessels, tricuspid atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, and total anomalous pulmonary venous return

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14
Q

Pacer code

A

Paced - Sensed - Response

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15
Q

Beta-transferrin confirms leakage of

A

CSF

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16
Q

Hemolytic transfusion reaction causes

A

Drop in haptoglobin

17
Q

Valproic acid toxicity

A

Hyperammonemia

Tx L-carnitine

18
Q

Tx traveler’s diarrhea in pregnant women

A

Azithromycin

19
Q

High rate of transmission with HIV

A

Syphylis

20
Q

Most likely site of malignant brain tumor in children

A

Cerebellum