BOAT Vol III .42c Flashcards
(80 cards)
1
Q
What is an HVA? (5)
2-4
A
HVAs include any landside or waterside asset such as
- military and commercial vessels,
- waterfront facilities,
- military facilities, s
- submarines, or
- commercial vessels carrying Certain Dangerous Cargoes (CDC).
2
Q
What is a gunner?
2-4
A
Gunner refers to the Tactical Boat Crew Members (TBCM) manning Mounted Automatic Weapons (MAW) or shoulder fired weapons, and Pursuit Boat Crew Members (PBCM) manning shoulder fired weapons.
3
Q
What is tactical maneuvering
2-4
A
Tactical Maneuvering is the use of a CG boat to engage in vessel-on-vessel operations, regardless of speed, with a non-CG boat (or a training platform acting as a non-CG boat) for PWCS or NCV pursuit.
4
Q
What is high speed/
2-4
A
30kts
5
Q
What are the CG standard for conduct at high speed
2-6
A
All Coxswains shall operate their boats in a professional manner with full knowledge of the consequences of improper or unnecessary maneuver execution.
6
Q
How are PWCS Level I units classified?
2-9
A
Classified based on assigned Limited Access Areas (LAA) and/or Security Zones (SZ) enforcement activities which require a mounted automatic weapon
7
Q
What are some exsapmles of activities that would require a MAW?
2-9
A
(01) High volume of Certain Dangerous Cargo (CDC) vessels transiting through Key Port Areas/Resources,
(02) High volume escorts of High Capacity Passenger Vessels (HCPV),
(03) Military Out-Load (MOL) facility, escort, and point protection,
(04) Fixed Security Zone enforcement ISO NSSE/SEAR Events and at higher risk Maritime Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources (CIKR),
(05) High Value Unit (HVU) and High Value Asset (HVA) Escorts, and
(06) High volume of High Interest Vessel (HIV) boardings in the port.
8
Q
Are non-Level I units authorized to conduct PWCS missions?
2-9
A
shall perform certain PWCS activities including Maritime Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources (MCI/KR) patrols and security boardings with a MAW, in accordance with Reference (l). These activities, when conducted by a non-Level 1 PWCS Unit, rely on traditional patrol techniques and do NOT engage Security Zone type TTP.
9
Q
What happens if a Tac/pursuit member loses weapons’ qual?
2-11
A
OIC suspends qual until weapons training is had.
If the lapse happens over a currency cycle the OIC may conduct a command override of the auto de-cert.
10
Q
What are 5 additional equipment requirements for pursuit/PWCS missions
2-15
A
- Gunner Restraint Device(s)
- Crew Restraint Device(s)
- Helmet
- Ballistic Goggles (Mission-specific if not a high speed boat.)
- Boat Crew Communications System (BCCS) (Level I units, bow gunner and Coxswain required)
11
Q
What are 3 optional equipment choices for pursuit/PWCS missions
2-15
A
Spare M127A1 parachute flares Warning Munitions Running Gear Entangler
12
Q
What are 4 Boat Crew Communication Systems (BCCS) considerations
A
(01) Is required to be used for SZ enforcement, including training,
(02) Should be considered for use any time there is interfering noise, physical barriers to communications, or need for heightened team coordination,
(03) If lost or unavailable, shall be reported via CASREP,
(04) If lost or unavailable, need not prevent an asset from performing assigned missions.
13
Q
What 3 thing shall member wear during SZ or NCV missions
2-17
A
- PFD
- Helmet
- Goggles for MAW and Shoulder fired weapons
14
Q
What are the 4 step in the Vessel on Vessel UOF?
2-22
A
I Command Presents
II Warn
III Disrupt
IV Disable
15
Q
What is Step I (Presents)in the V on V UOF?
2-22
A
Step I tactics include proximity, appearance, directions and/or non-contact maneuvers to influence NCV actions. Coxswains shall consider the use of these tactics to induce compliance with the order to stop.
16
Q
What is Step II (Warn)in the V on V UOF?
2-22
A
The authorization to use Step II tactics may require a Flag Officer Statement of No Objection. Warning shots should be at least 50yrd forward of TOI
17
Q
What is Step III (Disrupt)in the V on V UOF?
2-23
A
- Employ Lines, Nets or Entanglers
- Sever or Disconnect Fuel Lines
- Shouldering
18
Q
What is Step IV (Disable)in the V on V UOF?
2-23
A
The Remington Model 870 shotgun with copper sabot slugs is the preferred weapon for delivering disabling fire against outboard engines.
19
Q
Who shall over see weapons function check, loading , and unloading?
2-32
A
PCOXN/TCOXN
20
Q
What is a VPIT?
2-26
A
Vessel Posing Imminent Threat
21
Q
What is a Limited Access Area (LAA)?
3-4
A
The Coast Guard’s primary tools to restrict access to, and control movement within, certain areas are generally referred to as Regulated Navigation Area (RNA) or Limited Access Areas (LAA).
22
Q
What are 4 typical LAA used for security purposes?
3-4
A
(01) Security Zones (SZs),
(02) Naval Vessel Protection Zones (NVPZs),
(03) Restricted waterfront areas,
(04) Safety zones.
23
Q
What is a Security Zone(SZ)?
2-5
A
designated areas of land, water, or land and water established for such time as the Captain of the Port (COTP) deems necessary to prevent damage or injury to any vessel or waterfront facility; to safeguard ports, harbors, territories, or waters of the United States. they require a minimum of 2 RBs, can be fixed or infixed, and optimal size is 2000yards
24
Q
Who creates SZ?
3-5
A
COTP or District
25
What are the 5 over lapping zones in a SZ?
| 3-5
(01) Boundary,
(02) Intercept Zone,
(03) Reaction Zone,
(04) Sector,
(05) Patrol Area.
26
What is the intercept zone?
| 3-7
The Intercept Zone (IZ) is the area inside the SZ where TOIs should be intercepted. Initial contact is made at the outer edge of the IZ to allow maximum reaction time
27
What is the Reaction Zone?
| 3-8
The Reaction Zone (RZ) is the area, contained completely within the SZ, where vessels that pose an imminent threat of death or serious physical injury shall not be allowed to enter . Repeated failure to comply with orders to stop may or may not be required to designate the vessel as a VPIT.
28
What is to happen if a SV calls "VPIT,VPIT,VPIT"?
| 3-8
Use of the term VPIT indicates that the SV Coxswain has determined, based on the actions of the TOI, that the TOI poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to the SZPU or the guarded asset (HVA). The RV and all available SVs are required to use all force available to stop the VPIT unless they determine that the VPIT’s actions are no longer imminent and/or serious.
29
What is a sector as it pertains to a SZ?
| 3-9
portion of the SZ defined by boundary lines that converge at the asset. Sectors are designated with letters (e.g., Sector A). Normally, no more than four sectors are necessary within the entire SZ
30
How large is a Naval Vessel Protection Zone (NVPZ)?
| 3-10
a 500-yard regulated area of water surrounding U.S. naval vessels that is necessary to provide for the safety or security of these U.S. naval vessels. When within an NVPZ, all vessels shall operate at the minimum speed necessary to maintain a safe course, unless required to maintain speed by the Navigation Rules, and shall proceed as directed by the Coast Guard, the senior naval officer present in command, or the PATCOM
31
No vessel are allowed with in ____ yards of a large Naval Vessel?
3-10
100
32
What is a Screen Vessel (SV)?
| 3-11
intercepts an incoming vessel to determine its intent. The SV detects, identifies, investigates, classifies, reports, warns off, and, if necessary, engages Targets of Interest (TOI). Using tactics described in this Manual, the SV is responsible for keeping the incoming vessel out of the SZ while maintaining a screening position between the incoming vessel and the protected High Value Asset (HVA). The SV also escorts TOIs out of the SZ, secures the transit route of moving HVAs, and restrains traffic at strategic locations, if required.
33
What is a Reaction Vessel (RV) responsible for?
| 3-12
(01) Patrolling the Reaction Zone (RZ),
(02) Keeping a TOI under observation,
(03) Placing a vessel posing an imminent threat (VPIT) under fire,
(04) Maintaining a position between the intruder and the protected asset at all times.
(05) Baking up the SV
34
What is OPCON?
| 3-13
responsible for developing plans that will use available resources to provide for the protection of a HVA.
35
What is TACON
| 3-13
responsible for oversight of assigned assets as well as providing guidance as needed. TACON will normally operate from a location remote to the actual operational area
36
What is PATCON?
| 3-14
Commander (PATCOM)
The Patrol Commander (PATCOM) is designated by TACON to handle the on-scene organization of larger operations. PATCOM’s primary responsibility is to direct onscene forces and continually update TACON with the on-scene conditions while positioning RBs in the most advantageous locations to ensure the HVA’s protection. The PATCOM designation in smaller operations should be assigned to the senior RB TCOXN, but may shift to the TCOXN on the RV during the engagement of a TOI/VPIT.
37
What is a Patrol Order?
| 3-16
Orders and
Patrol Orders are designed to outline the security mission’s objectives and conditions. They also outline procedures for patrols or other operations to be executed at a determined time.
38
What is the primary method of communications during PWCS?
| 3-18
VHF encoded, both secured and unsecured.
39
What is a Command and Control Vessel (CCV)?
| 3-27
Command and Control Vessel (CCV)
In some situations, a transiting HVA may be escorted by a dedicated Command and Control Vessel (CCV) (Patrol boat or larger cutter). The CCV will meet the HVA at the designated pickup point and enforce the SZ around the HVA using SVs and RVs. TACON or the PATCOM (if assigned) may take a position either on the CCV or the HVA itself.
40
What are the four basic boat tactics?
| 3-41
(01) Shadow tactic,
(02) Intercept tactic,
(03) Herding tactic,
(04) Shouldering tactic.
41
Can a pursuit boat crew engage in NCVP on a non-pursuit platform?
4-4
Yes with OPCONs permission
42
What is the Response by Other than Pursuit Level IV Units
| 4-5
Units faced with a NCV but classified as other than Pursuit Level IV units shall follow the mandatory checklist for stopping a NCV found in Reference (k) – Step I and Step III only.
Units shall maintain visual and/or electronic contact with the NCV within the platform capabilities; this tracking information shall be used to positively hand off pursuit to another unit.
43
What is the I"optimum pursuit formation"?
| 4-6
Units faced with a NCV but classified as other than Pursuit Level IV units shall follow the mandatory checklist for stopping a NCV found in Reference (k) – Step I and Step III only.
Units shall maintain visual and/or electronic contact with the NCV within the platform capabilities; this tracking information shall be used to positively hand off pursuit to another unit.
44
What are the NCVP phases?
| 4-7
- Intercept
- approach
- engagement
45
What gives the USCG authority to use force to stop non compliant vessels?
4-1
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2237, it is a felony punishable by a term of up to life in prison for any master, operator or person in charge of any vessel of the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly fail to obey an order by an authorized federal law enforcement officer, including Coast Guard officers, to heave to that vessel. In any case in which there is probable cause that a master, operator or person in charge of a vessel is in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2237,
46
Whos assumes the PMC role at stations?
| 4-9
PCOX
47
WHat is a SALUTE Report?
| A-1
The SALUTE report is a standard method of relaying critical observations about an adversary from an on-scene unit to TACON. The acronym stands for Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, and Equipment.
48
Once a TOI is determined to be NC, the PMC makes a SALUTE report and requests what?
4-10
and SNO that should typically cover steps II-IV and ROV boardings
49
Whoa makes unit self defense decisions, engagement and disengagement decision?
4-11
PMC
50
When information is received that suggests that an act may, will or has taken place, a report by message must be sent to whom?
Phys Sec/ FPCON
your operational commander, area/district intelligence and the local FBI must be sent. The FBI maintains jurisdiction over terrorism within the U. S.; however, the Coast Guard will provide assistance as required. Also, notify the National Terrorism Hotline, 800-424-8802, manned by the Coast Guard National Response Center in Washington, DC.
51
What are the 4 Threat level?
| Phys Sec/ FPCON
High: anti-US terrorist group is operationally active and uses large casualty producing attacks as their preferred method of operation. There is a substantial DOD presence and the operating environment favors the terrorist.
2. Significant: anti-US terrorist group is operationally active and attack personnel as their preferred method of operation or a group uses large casualty producing attacks as their preferred method and has limited operational activity. The operating environment is neutral.
3. Moderate: terrorist groups are present but there is no indication of anti-US activity. The operating environment favors the host nation/US
4. Low: no terrorist group is detected or the group activity is non-threatening.
52
What are the 5 FPCON Levels
| Phys Sec/ FPCON
1. FPCON NORMAL. This condition applies when a general threat of possible terrorist activity exists but warrants only routine security posture.
2. FPCON ALPHA. This condition applies when there is a general threat of possible terrorist activity directed against units and personnel, the nature and extent of which are unpredictable, and the circumstances do not justify full implementation of the measures of FPCON BRAVO. However, it may be necessary to implement certain selected measures from FPCON BRAVO as a result of intelligence received or as a deterrent. The measures in this FPCON must be capable of being maintained indefinitely.
3. FPCON BRAVO. This condition applies when an increased and more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists. The measures in this FPCON must be capable of being maintained for weeks without causing undue hardship, without affecting operational capability, and without aggravating relations with local authorities. All previous measures remain in effect.
4. FPCON CHARLIE. This condition applies when an incident occurs or when intelligence is received indicating that some form of terrorist action against units and personnel is imminent. Implementation of this measure for more than a short period will probably create hardship and will affect the peacetime activities of the unit and its personnel. All previous measures remain in effect.
5. FPCON DELTA. This condition applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence has been received that terrorist action against a specific location is likely. Normally, this FPCON is declared as a localized warning.
53
What are the (8) weapons' commands?
| F-1
- Weapons' tight
- Weapons' Free
- Weapons' Stowed
- Weapons' ready
- commence fire
- cease fire
- check fire
- surface or air action
54
What is a SALUTE report?
| H-1
The SALUTE report is a standard method of relaying critical observations about an adversary from an on-scene unit to TACON.
55
Define SROE.
| A-12
Note: The Standing Rules of Engagement (see SROE, CJCSI, 3121.01 (series)) shall be adhered to under the following conditions: 1. Coast Guard unit is operating under DOD TACON, outside U.S. territorial seas (seaward of the outer boundary of the 12-NM territorial sea), and not conducting law enforcement missions. 2. Air and Maritime homeland defense missions conducted by Coast Guard units under DoD TACON, regardless of location, unless otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) 3. When engaged in national self-defense, as authorize by an authority designated in the SROE.
56
What is the optimum position during a puruit mission?
| 4-6
During multi-unit pursuit, PV is the RB best positioned to engage the NCV and to deliver Use of Force measures that are authorized to compel a NCV to stop. SV is aft of PV in the pursuit and is positioned outside the wake on the opposite side of the NCV. This is known as the Optimum Pursuit Formation (OPF); SV is positioned there to act as a backup or assume the role of PV if required.
57
Who has to take V on V UOF?
| 3-23
COX and TCOX
58
When does the CG UOF Policy apply?
| 3-18
The CGUOFP applies to all Coast Guard law enforcement missions and provides the guidance and flexibility to successfully prosecute them.
59
When is a Structural test fire conducted?
| 2-29
The first boat of every class of boat with MAW capabilities shall undergo a structural test fire per Reference (c).
60
How far are training stops from a structure?
| 2-29
6"
61
What is a LA-51
| 2-23
Warning ammunition
62
Can a crewmen authorized to use deadly force in self defense?
2-33
unless individual self-defense has been subordinated to unit self-defense in accordance with Reference (k), if any member of the crew is presented with an individual self-defense situation, that individual may react in self-defense without the order from the TCOXN/PCOXN. The gunner is authorized to use the M240 in this situation.
63
What is the optimum lateral distance for warning and disabling?
2-16
25 yards
64
What is the target for warning and disabling fire?
| 2-16
50 yards in front of NCV bow
out drives
65
What is the range and target for stop VPIT deadly fire
< 600yrd (M16) 875 yrd (240B)
| pilot house
66
What are the procedures for Individual or Unit Self Defense?
| 2-20
When reacting to unit self defense situations, the TCOXN/PCOXN/PMC will use standard weapons commands and direct the actions of the Response Boats (RBs) as a unit. Disengagement and re-engagement activities shall be conducted in accordance with Reference (a). Unless individual self-defense has been subordinated to unit selfdefense in accordance with Reference (k), if any member of the crew is presented with an individual self-defense situation, that individual may react in self-defense without the order from the TCOXN/PCOXN/PMC.
67
What are the LE requirements for tactics and pursuit?
| 2-13
To certify as TBCM, TCOXN, PBCM, or PCOXN, personnel shall be currently certified as BTM, at a minimum. PMC shall be currently certified as BO. Law Enforcement certifications shall be in accordance with Reference (m).
68
What are the 6 SMTC training courses?
| 2-11
(01) Tactical Coxswain Course – A (TCC-A),
(02) Tactical Bow Gunner Course,
(03) Opposing Force Tactical Coxswain,
(04) Non Compliant Vessel Pursuit – Station,
(05) Non Compliant Vessel Pursuit – Cutter
(06) Non Compliant Vessel Pursuit OPFOR
69
What is a TBCM?
| 2-1
The Tactical Boat Crew Member (TBCM) is a boat crew member trained to perform the duties of the gunner, including authorized Use of Force tactics against NCVs, while enforcing SZs. TBCMs are assigned to Level 1 PWCS units. The TBCM shall perform the duties of the gunner during all vessel-on-vessel engagements
70
What is a TCOXN?
| 2-1
The Tactical Coxswain (TCOXN) is a Coxswain trained to perform boat TTP, including authorized Use of Force tactics against NCVs and Vessels Posing Imminent Threat (VPIT), while enforcing SZs. TCOXNs are assigned to Level 1 PWCS units. The TCOXN shall operate the boat during all vessel-on-vessel engagement
71
What is a PBCM?
| 2-1
The Pursuit Boat Crew Member (PBCM) is a boat crew member trained to effectively deliver warning shots, disabling fire, and cover fire against NCVs. PBCMs are assigned to shore-based units classified as Pursuit Level IV Units or to major cutters with boats assigned pursuit competencies in accordance with Reference (d). The PBCM shall perform the functions of the gunner during all vessel-on-vessel engagements
72
What is a PCOXN?
| 2-1
The Pursuit Coxswain (PCOXN) is a Boat Coxswain trained to perform NCVP TTP, including authorized Use of Force (UOF) tactics against Non-Compliant Vessels, while performing NCVP activities. PCOXNs are assigned to shore-based units classified as Pursuit Level IV or to cutters with boats assigned pursuit competencies in Reference (d). The PCOXN shall operate the boat during all vessel-on-vessel engagements
73
What is a PMC?
| 2-1
The Pursuit Mission Commander (PMC) is the designated law enforcement team leader assigned to cutter boats with a NCVP capability requirement. The PMC directs the execution of the maritime law enforcement mission, to include Use of Force and coordinated response in unit self defense. The PMC also manages the flow of communications from TACON to the PCOXN and provides improved task-load distribution.
74
What does a OIC have to have in his NAV standards?
| 2-6
- designate authorized training locations for high speed and/or tactical maneuver training.
- describe conditions under which the use of high speed and specialized tactics are appropriate within the Command Navigation Standards for both operations and training. Topics covered should include, but are not limited to, speed restrictions and weather limitations for both gunner placement and boat operations.
- list a “continuum of tactics” in accordance with Reference (i) that provides possible responses ranging from officer presence through deadly force.
75
What are the procedures for step I?
Ensure U.S. and Coast Guard ensigns and other identifying insignia are clearly displayed, including illumination at night. Advise the vessel to heave to for a boarding or other authorized law enforcement action (in English or native language) using channel 16 VHF-FM and bullhorn/loudhailer. Energize blue LE light.
Employ siren. Employ H.O. 102 signal SQ-3 (You should heave to; I am going to board you) using flag hoist, flashing light and/or semaphore Maneuver close aboard vessel (this includes herding and shadowing tactics).
Increase the number of LE assets on scene
Visibly uncover, ready, and man weapons
Continue to use all available means to signal the vessel to heave to. without pointing weapons at vessel).
76
What are the procedures for step II?
Minimize number of personnel exposed on deck. Ensure exposed personnel don body armor and are in uniform of the day Set enhanced condition of material readiness. Stand up damage control parties. Stand up photo team to document incident with video and still cameras. If possible, employ H.O. 102 signal SQ-1 (you should heave to; otherwise I am going to open fire on you) using visual signals.
Advise the vessel “Heave to or I will open fire!” or other appropriate law enforcement action (in English or native language) using channel 16 VHF-FM (do not indicate that only warning shots will be fired).
If verbal communications are possible, advise the vessel “Heave to immediately or I will open fire” or other appropriate law enforcement action (in English or native language), using bullhorn or loudhailer (do not indicate that only warning shots will be fired). Ensure no other vessels or persons will be jeopardized by the warning shots.
Employ warning shots.
Continue to use all available means to signal the vessel to heave to.
77
What are the procedures for step III?
Minimize number of personnel exposed on deck. Ensure exposed personnel don body armor and are in uniform of the day Set enhanced condition of material readiness. Stand up damage control parties. Stand up photo team to document incident with video and still cameras. If possible, employ H.O. 102 signal SQ-1 (you should heave to; otherwise I am going to open fire on you) using visual signals.
Advise the vessel “Heave to or I will open fire!” or other appropriate law enforcement action (in English or native language) using channel 16 VHF-FM (do not indicate that only warning shots will be fired).
If verbal communications are possible, advise the vessel “Heave to immediately or I will open fire” or other appropriate law enforcement action (in English or native language), using bullhorn or loudhailer (do not indicate that only warning shots will be fired). Ensure no other vessels or persons will be jeopardized by the warning shots.
Employ warning shots.
Continue to use all available means to signal the vessel to heave to.
78
What are the procedures for step IV?
Muster boarding team, rescue and assistance party, and medical personnel. If possible, employ H.O. 102 signal SN (Heave to immediately; do not scuttle; do not lower boats; do not use wireless; if you disobey I shall open fire on you) using visual signals. Communicate to the vessel your intention to use disabling fire (in English or native language) using Channel 16 VHF-FM. Communicate to the vessel your intention to use disabling fire (in English and native language), using bullhorn or loudhailer (if so equipped).
Employ disabling fire.
Continue to use all available means to signal the vessel to heave to
79
Pursuit and Tactical Crew requirements
PUSTUIT BO,BTM,PCOX,PBCM
| TACTICAL TCXN,TBCM for each weapon, PATCOM
80
What are two types of security zones
Fixed and Moving
