Body as a Whole pt1

Question 1

Process of building large proteins from small protein pieces called amino acids

Answer 1

Anabolism

Question 2

Anabolism

Answer 2

Process of building up proteins in a cell

Question 3

Process whereby complex nutrients are broken down into simpler substances and energy is released.

Answer 3

Catabolism

Question 4

Break down meaning of cata/bol/ism

Answer 4

cata - down
bol - to cast
ism - process

Question 5

Catabolism

Answer 5

complex nutrients are broken down into simpler substances and energy is released.

Question 6

It determines what leaves or enters the cell.

Answer 6

Cell membrane

Question 7

Cell membrane

Answer 7

Structure surrounding and protecting the cell.

Question 8

Structure surrounding and protecting the cell.

Answer 8

Cell Membrane

Question 9

Chromosomes

Answer 9

Rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called Genes.

Question 10

How many chromosomes(pairs) are in every cell?

Answer 10

46 (23 pairs) except for the egg and sperm cells, which only contain 23 individual, unpaired chromosomes.

Question 11

what amount of chromosones do egg & sperm cells contain?

Answer 11

23 unpaired individual chromosones

Question 12

Cytoplasm

Answer 12

all of the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane.

Question 13

DNA

Answer 13

deoxyrido-nucleic Acid

Question 14

deoxyrido-nucleic Acid

Answer 14

DNA - Chemical found within each chromosome, arranged like a sequence of recipes in a code. It Directs the activities of the cell.

Question 15

It Directs the activities of the cell.

Answer 15

DNA - Deoxyridonucleic Acid

Question 16

Chemical found within each chromosome, arranged like a sequence of recipes in a code.

Answer 16

DNA - Deoxyridonucleic Acid

Question 17

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer 17

Network of Canals within the cytoplasm of the cell.

Question 18

Here, large Proteins are made from smaller protein pieces (amino acids)

Answer 18

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Question 19

Genes

Answer 19

Regions of DNA within each Chromosome

Question 20

Karyotype

Answer 20

Picture (classification) of chromosones in the nucleus of a cell. The chromosone are arranged in numberic order to determinetheir number and structure.

Question 21

Metabolism

Answer 21

Total of chemical process in a cell. contains Anabolism and catabolism.

Question 22

Break down of Meta/bol/ism

Answer 22

Meta- change
bol - to cast
-ism to process

Question 23

Mitochondria

Answer 23

rod - shaped structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principle source of energy for cell.(mini power plan).

Question 24

Nucleus

Answer 24

control center of the cell. It contains chromosones and directs the activities of the cell

Question 25

Ribosomes

Answer 25

Small granules on the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell.

Question 26

Arrange amino acids on the endoplamsmic riticulum to make proteins.

Answer 26

Ribosomes

Question 27

Break down of ribo/somes

Answer 27

Rib/o - dervied from ribonucleic acid (RNA) somes -means bodies