Body Cavities Flashcards

1
Q

Body cavities

A

Spaces in body that house internal organs

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2
Q

Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane of abdominal cavity

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3
Q

Viscera

A

Organs inside thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

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4
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Serous membrane that covers the abdominal viscera (organs in the abdominal cavity)

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5
Q

Parietal peritoneum

A

Serous membrane that lines abdominal wall and covers inferior surface of diaphragm

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6
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Cavity between the parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum

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7
Q

Intraperitoneal organs

A

Organs that are covered by the peritoneum

Includes: 
Stomach
Spleen
Liver
Gallbladder
Jejunum (small intestine)
Ileum (small intestine)
Cecum (large intestine)
Appendix 
Transverse colon (large intestine)
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8
Q

Retroperitoneal organs

A

Organs sit behind the peritoneum, including:

Kidneys
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Duodenum (small intestine)
Ascending colon
Descending colon
Abdominal aorta
Inferior vena cava
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