Body Regions, Positions, and Locations Flashcards

Vocabulary pertaining to body parts. From Body Systems and Terminology Pt 1, Unit 2 of 4 (77 cards)

1
Q

Abdominal

A

the portion of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

adipose

A

fat

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3
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal glands; near the kidneys

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4
Q

alimentary

A

food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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5
Q

anal

A

the region of the anus

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6
Q

anatomical position

A

standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up and facing forward

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7
Q

antebrachial

A

the forearm, lower front leg

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8
Q

aortic

A

the aorta (largest artery)

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9
Q

appendicular

A

legs (appendages, extremities)

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10
Q

arterial

A

arteries or the blood in them

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11
Q

articulation

A

the joint or juncture of two or more body parts

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12
Q

axial

A

the head, neck, and body

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13
Q

axillary

A

the armpit area (front leg)

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14
Q

brachial

A

the arm, upper front leg

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15
Q

buccal

A

the inner surfaces of cheeks

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16
Q

carpal

A

the wrist

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17
Q

celiac

A

the abdomen

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18
Q

cephalic

A

the head

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19
Q

cervical

A

the neck

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20
Q

coccygeal

A

the tail area

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21
Q

costal

A

the ribs

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22
Q

cranial

A

the skull

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23
Q

crural

A

the leg

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24
Q

cubital

A

the elbow or forearm

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25
cutaneous
skin
26
deep
a region below the surfaces of the body
27
digital
the toes
28
dorsal
the back
29
epigastric
the region above the stomach
30
extremities
the limbs
31
femoral
the thigh
32
forearm
the portion of the arm between the elbow an carpus
33
frontal
the forehead
34
gluteal
the buttock
35
groin
the region between the abdomen and thigh
36
hypochondrium
the region below the cartilage of the ribs
37
hypogastric
areas below the stomach
38
iliac
the hip bone
39
inguinal
the groin
40
distal
a direction away from point of origin
41
lateral
the side; away from midline
42
lateral recumbency
lying on the side, left or right
43
lumbar
the lower back and side
44
mammary
the breasts
45
medial
the middle; toward the midline
46
midsagittal
a line dividing the body at its exact median into two near-mirror images; also called medial
47
occipital
the back of the skull
48
ophthalmic
the eyes
49
oral
the mouth
50
orbital
the bone cavity that contains the eyeball
51
palmar
the sole of the front foot
52
patellar
the knee
53
pectoral
the chest
54
pedal
the foot
55
pelvic
the cauadal portion of the body
56
perineal
the region between the anus and the genitals
57
planes
sections of body space
58
plantar
the sole of the hind foot
59
popliteal
the region behind the knee
60
posterior
the back
61
proximal
the area near the point of origion
62
quadrants
one of four sections in the abdominopelvic area
63
recumbent
lying down
64
rostral
toward the nose
65
sacral
the portion of the spine located near the pelvis
66
sagittal plane
a plane that divides the body vertically into right and left
67
sternal recumbency
lying on the belly
68
superficial
close the the surface
69
tarsal
the ankle or hock
70
temporal
the side of the skull
71
thoracic
the chest
72
transverse (or cross-sectional) plane
a plane that divides the body horizontally, into superior and inferior parts (Cranial and Caudal)
73
umbilical
the naval
74
ventral
toward the belly
75
zygomatic
the cheek
76
Peritonium
The membrane investing (surrounding) the abdominal cavity and viscera
77
Viscera
The organs inside an animal