Body System: with -oma Flashcards
(14 cards)
Encephaloma
Encephal = brain
oma = tumor or swelling
Oral cancer
Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It can occur in various areas, including:
Lips
Gums
Tongue
Inner lining of the cheeks
Roof and floor of the mouth
Lung carcinoma
Specifically refers to lung cancer.
Adenocarcinoma
adeno- “gland.”
carcinoma =”cancerous tumor.”
Cardiac tumors
Cardiac tumors are abnormal growths that occur in the heart. They can be classified into two main types:
Types of Cardiac Tumors:
Primary Tumors:
Benign: Non-cancerous tumors, such as myxomas, which are the most common type.
Malignant: Cancerous tumors, such as sarcomas, which are rare.
Secondary Tumors:
These are metastases that originate from cancers elsewhere in the body and spread to the heart.
Symptoms:
May include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or signs of heart failure.
Gastrinoma
Prefix: gastro- (stomach)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Hepatoma
Prefix: hepato- (liver)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Pancreatoma
Prefix: pancreato- (pancreas)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Adenocarcinoma
Prefix: adeno- (gland)
Suffix: -carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
Colorectal Cancer
Prefix: colo- (colon) and rectal (rectum)
Suffix: -cancer (malignant growth)
Nephroma
Prefix: nephro- (kidney)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Osteoma
Prefix: osteo- (bone)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Sarcoma
Prefix: sarco- (flesh or connective tissue)
Suffix: -oma (tumor)
Leukemia
Prefix: leuko- (white, referring to white blood cells)
Suffix: -emia (blood condition)