Body Systems

Question 1

Muscles that create movements based on intentional desire are

Answer 1

voluntary

Question 2

Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?

Answer 2

involuntary, nonstriated

Question 3

The portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments such as bones, movable muscles or skin is known as the:

Answer 3

insertion

Question 4

Muscles affected during facials are generally massaged from the:

Answer 4

insertion to origin

Question 5

The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:

Answer 5

back

Question 6

The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:

Answer 6

orbicularis oris

Question 7

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)?

Answer 7

temporalis and masseter

Question 8

The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the:

Answer 8

trapezius

Question 9

the following muscles assist in raising and lowering the arms

Answer 9

deltoid, biceps, serratus anterior

Question 10

Which of the following hand and lower arm muscles rotates the forearm palm-down?

Answer 10

pronator teres

Question 11

Flat bones are found in the

Answer 11

skull

Question 12

Whats the function of bones

Answer 12

protection, shape, support

Question 13

The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a:

Answer 13

joint

Question 14

What are the bones of the skull

Answer 14

frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal

Question 15

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:

Answer 15

occipital

Question 16

The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the:

Answer 16

mandible

Question 17

The cervical vertebrae is made up of how many bones?

Answer 17

7

Question 18

The long, narrow, flat plate that forms the center of the front of the chest is known as the:

Answer 18

sternum

Question 19

An esthetician commented to her client as she was giving a hand massage that the client’s fingers were long and thin. What is the technical name for the 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand?

Answer 19

metacarpals

Question 20

The inner and larger of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle, is known as the shinbone, or

Answer 20

tibia

Question 21

What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?

Answer 21

Pericardium

Question 22

How many beats per minute is considered the average resting heart rate?

Answer 22

65-85

Question 23

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or….

Answer 23

White blood cells

Question 24

Which blood components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

Answer 24

Platelets

Question 25

Thick-walled vessels that expand and contract with the pressure of the blood, helping pump the flow coming from the heart are known as:

Answer 25

arteries

Question 26

The occipital artery supplies blood to the:

Answer 26

back of the head

Question 27

Which artery supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head?

Answer 27

Parietal

Question 28

Blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand is supplied by what artery?

Answer 28

Radial

Question 29

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the:

Answer 29

Saphenous

Question 30

What is the name for erythrocytes and what is their function

Answer 30

Red blood cells are used to transport oxygen

Question 31

what is the main difference between arteries and veins

Answer 31

arteries are thick and carry oxygenated blood, veins are thin and carry deoxygenated blood

Question 32

Which artery supplies blood to upper foot surface

Answer 32

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Question 33

What is the purpose of lymphatic fluid

Answer 33

Rich with white blood cells to attack bacteria in the blood

Question 34

Which lymph node is located behind the ear and responsible for draining the scalp

Answer 34

Mastoid

Question 35

What are the components of the central nervous system

Answer 35

brain, spinal cord, spinal n cranial nerves

Question 36

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?

Answer 36

31

Question 37

Which epicranius muscle extends from forehead to top of skull and raises the eyebrows

Answer 37

Frontalis

Question 38

This muscle draws the scalp back and is located at the nape of the neck

Answer 38

Occipitalis

Question 39

What do tendons do

Answer 39

Connect muscle to bone

Question 40

what do ligaments do

Answer 40

connect bone to other bone

Question 41

Name 4 bones of the cranium

Answer 41

Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal

Question 42

The maxillae bone is located where on the skull

Answer 42

2 bones of upper jaw

Question 43

How many cervical vertebrae are there

Answer 43

7

Question 44

The flat plate that forms the centre of the front of the chest is called?

Answer 44

Sternum

Question 45

Bones that form fingers

Answer 45

Phalanges

Question 46

What are reflex actions

Answer 46

interactions between Sensory and motor nerves

Question 47

What are the thin tubes shaped like blood vessels that carry lymph fluid and white blood cells within the lymphatic system

Answer 47

Lymphatic vessels

Question 48

Approximately how much blood moves through the arteries and veins of the body each day?

Answer 48

5.3 gallons, 20 L

Question 49

Leslie touched her face and indicated to her esthetician that she has felt some tenderness and swelling in her cheek area. Which lymph node was Leslie indicating by touching her cheek area?

Answer 49

Buccal

Question 50

The submandibular lymph node is located:

Answer 50

underneath the mandible

Question 51

Which lymph node collects lymph from the central lower lip, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue?

Answer 51

submental

Question 52

The lymph node located in front of the ears, above the jaws and drains the scalp, upper face, eyelids, nose and cheeks is the:

Answer 52

Parotid

Question 53

The mastoid lymph node is located:

Answer 53

behind the ears

Question 54

Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck?

Answer 54

Deep cervical node

Question 55

What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?

Answer 55

Peripheral nervous system

Question 56

Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are also called:

Answer 56

efferent nerves

Question 57

The primary motor nerve of the face is the:

Answer 57

facial nerve