Electricity devices Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:

A

electricity

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2
Q

Materials that best transport electricity are called:

A

conductors

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3
Q

An amp is a unit of electric:

A

strength

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4
Q

When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):

A

closed circuit

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5
Q

A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:

A

direct current

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6
Q

The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a circuit are known as:

A

polarity

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7
Q

When too many appliances are put on one circuit and are operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:

A

overload

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8
Q

Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n):

A

short circuit

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9
Q

Which of the following items is a reusable safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

A

circuit breaker

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10
Q

The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:

A

Pyrolysis

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11
Q

Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?

A

Direct Current

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12
Q

The length of time that current is flowing is known as:

A

pulse

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13
Q

The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:

A

visible light

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14
Q

Describe visible light

A

Only see by the human eye, waves are either absorbed or reflected

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15
Q

Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?

A

white

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16
Q

The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:

A

red

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17
Q

Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?

18
Q

A salon/spa owner wants to balance the tones of light inside. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?

19
Q

Which steps of the Skin Assessment and Recommendation System are performed during the Consult service essential?

A

Observe and Analyze

20
Q

Which is the most common manufacturing safety mark on esthetic devices?

21
Q

A paraffin heater and LED device are examples of which class of medical device?

A

Class 2 : General controls

22
Q

Lasers and IPL are classified as

A

radiation emitting devices

23
Q

Inez has a client who received a laser treatment two weeks ago. What modification should she make for the facial?

A

no exfoliation

24
Q

Which medication can cause potential photosensitivity, rash and bruising?

A

antidepressants

25
What will provide the best results while using a microcurrent device?
use enough electrode gel
26
During the Increase phase of a facial, which device is used during the Analyze step?
Woods lamp
27
During the Balance phase of a facial, which device is used during the Massage step?
vacuum suction
28
One of the beneficial effects of an exfoliation treatment with an ultrasonic spatula device is:
exfoliation treatment that stimulates surface tissue
29
List benefits of a product infusion iontophoresis treatment with a microcurrent device
tightens and firms, soothes nerve endings, increase product absorption
30
Which type of LED light therapy should you use for rosacea and extreme sensitivity
red and infrared
31
Using a steamer during a facial treatment dilates pores, increases microcirculation, softens impurities and:
aids exfoliation
32
Increased fluid movement is the result of which type of device effect?
electrochemical
33
Which high frequency application treatment uses the formation of ozone to produce a mild germicidal effect on the skin?
Sparking (fulguration)
34
When using a galvanic device, electrochemical effects of direct current are..
iontophoresis, désincrustation, electrolysis
35
A mushroom electrode, spiral electrode and sparking electrode are all used with which type of device?
high frequency
36
Which of the following is an accurate step for disinfecting galvanic device electrodes?
spraying cords and handles
37
Adam has just finished using an ionto mask on one of his clients; what’s the first thing he should do with the mask?
spray it with antibacterial soap and water
38
Which equipment has two attachments that need to be washed with soap and water before disinfecting?
vacuum spray
39
Which procedure is performed during the Treat step of a facial treatment with a device?
iontophoresis
40
When performing a massage with a device, the client should hold:
high frequency electrode
41
The galvanic device treatment that breaks down blockages in the skin, such as clogged pores or blackheads is called:
desincrustation
42
Teresa has just finished an extraction and her client’s skin is showing signs of redness and inflammation. What type of high frequency treatment should she try?
sparking