Bone Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

primary bone (2)

A

embryonic & growth

callus (fracture)

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2
Q

secondary bone (2)

A

compact, haversian

spongy, cancellous, trabecular

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3
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
collagen I arrangement (woven/lamellar, irregular/parallel organization)

A

woven

irregular

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4
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
collagen I arrangement (woven/lamellar, irregular/parallel organization)

A

woven

irregular

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5
Q

secondary bone:
compact, haversian:
collagen I arrangement (woven/lamellar, irregular/parallel organization)

A

lamellar

parallel organization

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6
Q

secondary bone:
spongy, cancellous, trabecular:
collagen I arrangement

A

lamellar

parallel organization

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7
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
osteocyte arrangement (random?, other)

A

random

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8
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
osteocyte arrangement (random?, other)

A

random

mixed with fibrocartilage & granulation tissue

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9
Q

secondary bone:
compact, haversian:
osteocyte arrangement (haversian systems?, other)

A

haversian systems

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10
Q

secondary bone:
spongy, cancellous, trabecular:
osteocyte arrangement (random?, haversian systems?, other)

A

no haversian systems

layers along length of trabeculae

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11
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
canaliculi (yes/no)

A

yes

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12
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
canaliculi (yes/no)

A

yes

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13
Q

secondary bone:
compact, haversian:
canaliculi (yes/no)

A

yes

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14
Q

secondary bone:
spongy, cancellous, trabecular:
canaliculi (yes/no)

A

yes

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15
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
vasculature (yes/no, where)

A

yes

between osteoid patches

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16
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
vasculature (yes/no, where)

A

yes

between osteoid patches

17
Q

secondary bone:
compact, haversian:
vasculature (yes/no, where)

A

yes

in haversian canal

18
Q

secondary bone:
spongy, cancellous, trabecular:
vasculature (yes/no, where)

A

yes

between trabeculae

19
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
osteoblasts (numerous/few, where)

A

numerous

on bone edges

20
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
osteoblasts (numerous/few, where)

A

numerous

on bone edges

21
Q

secondary bone:
compact, haversian:
osteoblasts (numerous/few, where)

A

few

progenitors in periosteium, endosteum & haversian canal lining

22
Q

secondary bone:
spongy, cancellous, trabecular:
osteoblasts (numerous/few, where)

A

few

progenitors in trabecular lining

23
Q

primary bone:
embryonic & growth:
osteoclasts (obvious/few or none)

24
Q

primary bone:
callus (fracture):
osteoclasts (obvious/few or none)

25
secondary bone: compact, haversian: osteoclasts (obvious/few or none)
few or none
26
secondary bone: spongy, cancellous, trabecular: osteoclasts (obvious/few or none)
few or none
27
primary bone: embryonic & growth: function/location
embryonic bone growth | epiphyseal plate bone growth
28
primary bone: callus (fracture): function/location
bone fracture healing
29
secondary bone: compact, haversian: function/location
strength | support for the shaft (diaphysis) of long bones
30
secondary bone: spongy, cancellous, trabecular: function/location
``` strength in trabeculae at epiphysis & metaphysis of long bones irregular bones (esp vertebral bodies) ```