Bone, Cartilage, Biomechanics & Scaling Flashcards
1
Q
What is the embryonic source of fish scales?
A
2
Q
What is the embryonic source of vertebrae?
A
3
Q
What is the embryonic source of ribs?
A
4
Q
What is the embryonic source of fin/limb bones?
A
5
Q
What is the embryonic source of splanchnocranium?
A
6
Q
What is the embryonic source of chondocranium?
A
7
Q
Hyaline cartilage
A
- Glassy apperance
- Lacks abundant collagen fibrils
- Not densely packed as seen in Fibrocartilage
- Most common cartilage
8
Q
Fibrocartilage
A
- Abundant collagen fibers
- Densely packed collagen fibers
- Collagen ribers are tensile resistant
- The strongest cartilage
9
Q
Elastic cartilage
A
- Abundant elastic fibers
- These fibers allow for it to be springy and flexible
- Returns to its orginal shape after being bent
10
Q
Which cartilage found in the sharks chondocranium, mammalian invertebral discs, and earlobes?
A
Fibrocartilage
11
Q
Lamellar bone tissue
A
- orderly, regular layered arrangement of collagenous fibers within the matrix
- strength: the collegen fibers within the lamella provides tensile strength
- flexibility: the parallel and adjacent organization of collagen fibers allow for flexibility
12
Q
Non-lamellar bone
A
- disorderly, irregular arrangement of collagen within the matrix
- temporary strength & flexibility
- randomly distributed collgen fibers
- this tissues forms rapidly in time of development or repair and provide temporary strength and flexibility until lamellar bone tissue begins to form
13
Q
Haversian bone tissue
A
- characterized with osteons, circular arrangement of bone layers (lamella) in Haversian canals that are surrounded by collagen fibers
- these features together allow mechanical strength (resists force) and long-term durability
14
Q
Characterized by its osteons and organized structure, making it well-suited for long-term structural support
A
Haversian bone tissue
15
Q
Parallel layers of collagen fibers and provides strength and rigidity to bones
A
Lamellar bone tissue
