Flashcards in Bone Features Deck (40)
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1
Process
A general term for a projection from the surface of the bone
2
Tubercle
A relatively small bump on the bone
3
Tuberosity
A relatively large, rough area on the bone
4
Spine
A short, sharp projection
5
Condyle
An irregular, smooth surface that articulates with another bone
6
Epicondyle
A bump on a condyle
7
Head
A hemispheric projection that articulates with another bone
8
Neck
A constriction below the head
9
Crest
An elevated ridge of the bone
10
Line
A smaller elevation than a crest
11
Facet
A smooth, flat face
12
Trochanter
A large bump (on femur)
13
Ramus
A branch
14
Foramen
A shallow hole
15
Sinus
A cavity
16
Meatus or Canal
A deep hole
17
Fossa
A shallow depression in a hole
18
Notch
A deep cut-out
19
Groove or Sulcus
An elongated depression
20
Fissure
A long, deep cleft
21
Long bone
Arm, forearm, fingers, thigh, leg, toe bones
22
Short bone
Wrist, ankle bone
23
Flat
Cranium, pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle, sternum, rib bones
24
Irregular
Floor of the skull, facial, vertebral bones
25
Occipital
(1)
- Foramen
26
Frontal
(1)
27
Parietal
(2)
28
Ethmoid
(1)
- Cribriform plate ( olfactory foramina)
29
Temporal
(2)
- External acoustic (auditory) meatus
30
Sphenoid
(1)
- Sella Turcica (pituitary gland)
- Inferior orbital fissure
31
Sutures
- Coronal
- Sagittal
- Lambdoid
- Squamous
32
Flat bones (8)
- Occipital
- Frontal
- Parietal
- Ethmoid
- Temporal
- Sphenoid
33
Zygomatic
(2)
- Zygomatic arch
34
Maxilla
(2)
35
Palatine
(2)
36
Lacrimal
(2)
37
Nasal
(2)
38
Vomer
(1)
39
Mandible
(1)
- Ramus
40