Bone test

Question 1

What does osteogenic cell stand for?

Answer 1

Bone Produce

Question 2

What does Osteoblast cell stand for?

Answer 2

Bone Bud

Question 3

What does Osteocyte stand for?

Answer 3

Bone Cell

Question 4

What does osteoclast stand for?

Answer 4

bone break

Question 5

What does Axial mean?

Answer 5

Bones on or near the mid line, skull, vertabral. ribs, and facial bones

Question 6

What does appendicular mean?

Answer 6

Limbs and bones that attach limbs to the trunk. All arm, leg, shoulder and hip bones.

Question 7

What type of bone: Vary in shape and structure and therefore do not fit into any other category.

Answer 7

Irregular bones. Ex. vertabrae

Question 8

What type of bone: a bone that is longer then it is wide

Answer 8

Long bone. Ex. femur and fingers

Question 9

What type of bone: bones that shaped roughly as a cube (wider)

Answer 9

Short bone. Ex. wrist and ankles

Question 10

What type of bone: Bones with a flat shape not rounded.

Answer 10

Flat bones. Ex. sternum and ribs

Question 11

What type of bone: a small bone commonly found embedded within a muscle or tendon

Answer 11

Sesamoid bone. Ex. patellae

Question 12

Full of red marrow, and makes up the inside of the epiphyes.

Answer 12

Spongy bone

Question 13

Growth plate

Answer 13

Epiphyseal

Question 14

creates blood and filled with stem cells

Answer 14

Red marrow

Question 15

Hollow space in diaphysis, yellow marrow

Answer 15

Medullary cavity

Question 16

Outside of the bone and makes up diaphysis

Answer 16

compact bone

Question 17

Small hole for blood vessels to exit/enter the bone.

Answer 17

Nutrient foramen

Question 18

Connetive Tissue layer lining the outside of the bone

Answer 18

Periosteum

Question 19

Knobby end of the bone CLOSER to the trunk

Answer 19

Proximal ephysis

Question 20

Inside of the bone that lines the medullary cavity.

Answer 20

Endosteum

Question 21

Stores fat

Answer 21

Yellow marrow

Question 22

shaft

Answer 22

Diaphysis

Question 23

knobby end FURTHER from the trunk

Answer 23

Distal epiphysis

Question 24

Protects ends of bones from wear

Answer 24

Articular cartilage

Question 25

The funtions of your bones

Answer 25

Support Protect Produce hormones Anchorage Fat storage Blood cell formation Mineral storage

Question 26

What step of fracture repair is this? Blood vessels in the bone are torn, blood clots form, bone cells start to die.

Answer 26

Step 1. Hematoma forms

Question 27

What step of fracture repair is this? New vessels grow in the clots, chondroblasts produce cartilage matrix connecting broken ends and forms a temporary splint.

Answer 27

Step 2. Soft callus forms.

Question 28

What step of fracture repair is this? 1 week in osteoblasts begin producing osteoids replacing soft callus with bone

Answer 28

Step 3. Soft callus ossifies

Question 29

What step of fracture repair is this? Bone remodleing must occur to clean away excess bone and hollow out medullary cavity.

Answer 29

Step 4. Bone remodeling

Question 30

Bone that breaks in two places causing a piece to be afloat

Answer 30

Segmental

Question 31

A fracture that breaks the skin

Answer 31

Open

Question 32

The fracture that doesn't break through the whole bone

Answer 32

Partial

Question 33

Fracture that goes through entire bone

Answer 33

complete

Question 34

Diagonal fracture

Answer 34

oblique

Question 35

Partial frature that casues bone to bend ( infants and toddlers)

Answer 35

greenstick

Question 36

Broken ends of bone are jammed togther

Answer 36

impacted

Question 37

straight line fracture

Answer 37

tranverse

Question 38

Bone does not break skin

Answer 38

closed

Question 39

Multiple bone fragments after fracture

Answer 39

comminuted

Question 40

Bones are broken but still aligned

Answer 40

non-displaced

Question 41

What two tissues make up your skeleton?

Answer 41

Bones and cartilage

Question 43

Bone matrix

Answer 43

osteoid

Question 44

5 organs best protected by bones?

Answer 44

Heart, brain lungs, reproductive organs and spinal cord