Bone Tumors Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Most common benign tumor of bone?

A

Osteochondroma

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2
Q

Most common tumor of bone?

A

Mets

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3
Q

Most common primary tumor of bone?

A

Multiple myeloma

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4
Q

Most common nonhematopoietic primary tumor of bone?

A

Osteosarcoma

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5
Q

Arises on surface of facial bones?

A

Osteoma

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6
Q

Presents with FAP + fibromatosis of retroperitonem + osteomas?

A

Gardner syndrome

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7
Q

Bone pain that resolves with aspirin?

A

Osteoid osteoma

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8
Q

Bone pain that does not resolve with aspirin?

A

Osteoblastoma

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9
Q

Difference in size bt osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma?

A

Osteoid osteoma 2cm

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10
Q

Tumor of bone with an overlying cartilage cap?

A

Osteochondroma

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11
Q

Arises as a lateral projection from metaphysis?

A

Osteochondroma

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12
Q

Can transform into chondrosarcoma?

A

Osteochondroma

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13
Q

Assoc with familial Rb in children and Paget’s in elderly?

A

Osteosarcoma

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14
Q

Site of osteosarcoma?

A

Distal femur/proximal tibia at metaphysis

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15
Q

Codman’s triangle?

A

Osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Multinucleated giant cells and stromal cells?

A

Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma)

17
Q

Only tumor that arises from epiphysis?

A

Giant cell tumor

18
Q

Soap-bubble appearance on x-ray?

A

Giant cell tumor

19
Q

Tumor derived from neuroectoderm?

20
Q

X-ray appearance of Ewing’s?

21
Q

S/S of Ewing’s?

A

Presents with mets, swelling of bone and fever (can be confused for osteomyelitis or lymphoma)

22
Q

Translocation of Ewing’s?

23
Q

Benign tumor of cartilage?

24
Q

Malignant tumor of cartilage?

A

Chondrosarcoma

25
Arises in medulla of small bones of hands/feet?
Enchondroma
26
Expansile glistening mass within medullary cavity?
Chondrosarcoma
27
Punched-out lesions?
Mets
28
Type of lesions seen in prostatic carcinoma?
Osteoblastic
29
Epiphysis?
Giant cell tumor
30
Metaphysis?
Osteochondroma, osteosarcoma
31
Diaphysis?
Osteoid osteoma, Ewing's
32
Intramedullary?
Enchondroma, chondrosarcoma
33
Sunburst pattern on x-ray?
Osteosarcoma (codman's triangle)
34
Arises within cortex of long bones (femur)?
Osteoid osteoma
35
Where does osteoblastoma arise?
Vertebra