Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Name the bones of the pelvic girdle?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis)

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2
Q

Name the bones that make up the lower limb?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis) femur, patella, tibia, fibula, talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid, metatarsal bones, and phalanges (proximal, middle and distal)

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3
Q

What bones make up the foot?

A

Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Metatarsal Bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

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4
Q

What are the five regions of the spine?

A

Cervical spine, Thoracic spine, Lumbar spine, Sacrum, Coccyx

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5
Q

How many vertebrae make up each section of the spine?

A
Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacrum: 5
Coccyx: 3-5
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6
Q

Name the thoracic spine vertebrae?

A

T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12

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7
Q

Name the cervical spine vertebrae?

A

C1 - Atlas
C2 - Axis
C3-C6 - Typical vertebrae
C7 - Vertebra Prominens

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8
Q

Name the lumbar spine vertebrae?

A

L1, L2, L3, L4, L5

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9
Q

Name the vertebrae in the sacrum?

A

There are five vertebrae which are fused together.

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10
Q

Describe the structure of the Coccyx?

A

There are three to five vertebrae that are fused together.

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11
Q

What main components make up a vertebrae?

A

Vertebral Body
Vertebral Arch
Vertebral Foramen

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12
Q

What is the mnemonic for the foot bones

A

Tiger Cubs Need MILC (milk)

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13
Q

Name the parts that make up the sternum?

A

Manubrium
Body of the sternum
Xiphoid process

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14
Q

Name the typical and atypical ribs?

A

Typical ribs: 3rd-9th

Atypical ribs: 1st, 2nd, 10th-12th

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15
Q

Name the false ribs?

A

8th-12th

Floating ribs: 11th-12th

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16
Q

How many pairs of ribs are there?

A

12

17
Q

What groups of ribs are there?

A

True ribs
False ribs
Floating ribs

18
Q

What are the two parts of the skull?

A

Neurocranium (braincase)

Viscerocranium (facial skeleton)

19
Q

What bones make up the neurocranium?

A

Sphenoid bone, Temporal bones, Ethmoid bone, Parietal bones, Occipital bone, Frontal bone, 6 Bones of the neurocranium.

20
Q

What bones make up the viscerocranium (facial bones)?

A

Maxilla, Mandible, Concha (inferior nasal concha), Nasal bones, Vomer, Lacrimal bones, Zygomatic bones, Palatine bones.

21
Q

What are the extracranial bones?

not including the inner ear

A

Mandible

Hyoid bone

22
Q

What are the extracranial bones?

including the inner ear

A

Mandible
Hyoid bones
Auditory ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)

23
Q

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

A

Clavicle, Scapula, and Humerus

24
Q

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

A

Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus.

25
Q

What two bones make up the forearm?

A

Radius and Ulna

26
Q

What is the mnemonic for the hand bones?

A

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can’t Handle

27
Q

What are the bones in the hand?

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Metacarpal bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

28
Q

What is the mnemonic for the bones that make up the skull?

A

STEP OF 6

29
Q

What is the mnemonic for the viscerocranium bones?

A

My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas

30
Q

Name the mnemonic for the facial bones?

A

My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas