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Total Anatomy Deck Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the iliopsoas muscles of the hip?

A

iliacus, psoas major, and psoas minor.

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2
Q

What is the Mnemonic for the anterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Sore Quads (Rarely Like Immediate Movement)

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3
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus

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4
Q

What is the mnemonic for the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Adding Additional Anxiety Prevents Greater Achieved Orgasms

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5
Q

Name the gluteal muscles?

A

Superficial group: Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fasciae latae

Deep group: Piriformis, Gemellus superior
Obturator internus, Gemellus inferior, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

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6
Q

What is the mnemonic for the deep gluteal muscles?

A

Patched Goods Often Go On Quilts

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7
Q

Name the superficial gluteal muscles?

A

Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fasciae latae

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8
Q

Name the deep gluteal muscles?

A

Piriformis, Gemellus superior, Obturator internus, Gemellus inferior, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

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9
Q

Name the anterior thigh muscles?

A

Sartorius.
Quadriceps Femoris made up of four muscles:
Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis.

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10
Q

Name the medial thigh muscles?

A

Adductor Magnus, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Pectineus Adductor Minimus, Gracilis, Obturator Externus

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11
Q

Name the posterior thigh muscles?

A

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus.

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12
Q

Name the bones of the pelvic girdle?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis)

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13
Q

Name the bones that make up the lower limb?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis) femur, patella, tibia, fibula, talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid, metatarsal bones, and phalanges (proximal, middle and distal)

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14
Q

What bones make up the foot?

A

Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Metatarsal Bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

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15
Q

What are the five regions of the spine?

A

Cervical spine, Thoracic spine, Lumbar spine, Sacrum, Coccyx

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16
Q

How many vertebrae make up each section of the spine?

A 
Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacrum: 5
Coccyx: 3-5
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17
Q

Name the thoracic spine vertebrae?

A

T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12

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18
Q

Name the cervical spine vertebrae?

A

C1 - Atlas
C2 - Axis
C3-C6 - Typical vertebrae
C7 - Vertebra Prominens

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19
Q

Name the lumbar spine vertebrae?

A

L1, L2, L3, L4, L5

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20
Q

Name the vertebrae in the sacrum?

A

There are five vertebrae which are fused together.

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21
Q

Describe the structure of the Coccyx?

A

There are three to five vertebrae that are fused together.

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22
Q

What main components make up a vertebrae?

A

Vertebral Body
Vertebral Arch
Vertebral Foramen

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23
Q

What is the mnemonic for the foot bones

A

Tiger Cubs Need MILC (milk)

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24
Q

Name the parts that make up the sternum?

A

Manubrium
Body of the sternum
Xiphoid process

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25
Name the typical and atypical ribs?
Typical ribs: 3rd-9th Atypical ribs: 1st, 2nd, 10th-12th
26
Name the false ribs?
8th-12th Floating ribs: 11th-12th
27
How many pairs of ribs are there?
12
28
What groups of ribs are there?
True ribs False ribs Floating ribs
29
What are the two parts of the skull?
Neurocranium (braincase) Viscerocranium (facial skeleton)
30
What bones make up the neurocranium?
Sphenoid bone, Temporal bones, Ethmoid bone, Parietal bones, Occipital bone, Frontal bone, 6 Bones of the neurocranium.
31
What bones make up the viscerocranium (facial bones)?
Maxilla, Mandible, Concha (inferior nasal concha), Nasal bones, Vomer, Lacrimal bones, Zygomatic bones, Palatine bones.
32
What are the extracranial bones? | not including the inner ear
Mandible | Hyoid bone
33
What are the extracranial bones? | including the inner ear
Mandible Hyoid bones Auditory ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)
34
What bones make up the shoulder girdle?
Clavicle, Scapula, and Humerus
35
What two bones make up the forearm?
Radius and Ulna
36
What is the mnemonic for the hand bones?
Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle
37
What are the bones in the hand?
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Metacarpal bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)
38
What is the mnemonic for the bones that make up the skull?
STEP OF 6
39
What is the mnemonic for the viscerocranium bones?
My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas
40
Name the mnemonic for the facial bones?
My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas
41
What are the muscle in the anterior compartment of the leg?
Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, extensor hallucis longus
42
What are the muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg?
Fibularis longus, fibularis brevis
43
What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?
Superficial part: Triceps surae (gastrocnemius + soleus), plantaris. Deep part: Popliteus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus.
44
What are the superficial muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?
Superficial part: Triceps surae (gastrocnemius + soleus), plantaris
45
What are the deep muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?
Deep part: Popliteus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus
46
What are the central muscles of the sole of the foot?
Flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscles I-IV, plantar interossei muscles I-III, dorsal interossei muscles I-IV
47
What are the medial muscles of the sole of the foot?
Abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis
48
What are the lateral muscles of the sole of your foot?
Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti minimi
49
What are the dorsal muscles of the foot?
Extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis
50
What are the Anterolateral abdominal muscles?
Transversus abdominis, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, pyramidalis , pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum
51
What is the Posterior abdominal muscle?
Quadratus lumborum
52
What are the muscles used in facial expression?
Buccolabial group: levator labii superioris, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, risorius, levator anguli oris, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor, depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris, mentalis, orbicularis oris and buccinator. Nasal group: nasalis, procerus. Orbital group: orbicularis oculi, corrugator supercilii, depressor supercilii. Epicranial group: occipitofrontalis, platysma. Auricular group: auricularis anterior, auricularis posterior, auricularis superior.
53
In facial expression what muscles are in the buccolabial group?
``` levator labii superioris levator labii superioris alaeque nasi risorius levator anguli oris zygomaticus major zygomaticus minor depressor labii inferioris depressor anguli oris mentalis orbicularis oris buccinator. ```
54
In facial expression what muscles are in the nasal group?
nasalis | procerus
55
In facial expression what muscles are in the orbital group?
orbicularis oculi corrugator supercilii depressor supercilii.
56
In facial expression what muscles are in the epicranial group?
occipitofrontalis | platysma.
57
In facial expression what muscles are in the Auricular group?
auricularis anterior auricularis posterior auricularis superior
58
What are the masticatory muscles?
Temporalis Masseter Medial pterygoid Lateral pterygoid muscles
59
What are the anterior muscles of the neck?
Superficial muscles: Platysma, Sternocleidomastoid Suprahyoid muscles: Digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid Infrahyoid muscles: Sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, omohyoid Anterior vertebral muscles: Rectus capitis, longus capitis, longus colli
60
What are the lateral muscles of the neck?
Anterior, middle, posterior scalene muscles
61
What are the posterior muscles of the neck?
``` Trapezius, splenius capitis Splenius cervicis Semispinalis capitis Semispinalis cervicis Rectus capitis posterior major Rectus capitis posterior minor Obliquus capitis superior Obliquus capitis inferior ```
62
What are the muscles of the thoracic wall?
``` intercostal muscles, (external, internal, innermost) transversus thoracis subcostals levatores costarum serratus posterior superior serratus posterior inferior muscles ```
63
What are the Anterior thoracic muscles?
Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, subclavius, external intercostals, internal intercostals, innermost intercostals, subcostals, transversus thoracis, diaphragm
64
What are the Anterolateral abdominal wall muscles?
Rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, transversus abdominis, pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum
65
What are the Posterior superficial muscles of the trunk?
Superficial: Latissimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboid major and minor, levator scapulae Intermediate: Serratus posterior superior and inferior
66
What are the Posterior deep muscles of the trunk?
Superficial: Spinotransversales group (splenius capitis, splenius cervicis) Intermediate: Erector spinae group (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis) Deep: Transversospinal muscles (semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores longus and brevis) Deepest: Interspinales, intertransversarii and levatores costarum
67
Name the intercostal muscles?
External intercostal muscles Internal intercostal muscles Innermost intercostal muscles
68
What are the muscles in the Superficial layer of the back?
``` Trapezius muscle Latissimus dorsi muscle Levator scapulae muscle Rhomboid major muscle Rhomboid minor muscle ```
69
What are the muscle of the Intermediate layer of the (superficial) back?
Serratus posterior superior muscle | Serratus posterior inferior muscle
70
What are the Suboccipital muscles of the (superficisal) back?
Rectus capitis posterior major muscle Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle Obliquus capitis superior muscle Obliquus capitis inferior muscle
71
What are the muscles of the deep back in the superficial layer?
Spinotransversales muscles: Splenius capitis Splenius cervicis
72
What are the muscles of the back in the intermediate layer?
Erector spinae muscle: Iliocostalis (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum) Longissimus (capitis, cervicis, thoracis) Spinalis (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)
73
What are the muscles of the back in the deep layer?
Transversospinal muscles: Semispinalis (capitis, cervicis, thoracis) Multifidus (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum) Rotatores (breves, longi)
74
What are the muscles of the back in the deepest layer (intrinsic)?
Levatores costarum (longi, breves) Interspinales (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum) Intertransversarii (anterior and posterior cervical, medial, lateral lumbar)
75
What are the muscles of the shoulder (scapulohumeral muscles)?
Deltoid muscle Teres major muscle Rotator cuff: Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
76
What are the muscles of the arm?
Anterior compartment: Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis Posterior compartment: Triceps brachii, anconeus
77
What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm?
Anterior compartment: Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis
78
What are the muscles of the posterior compartment of the arm?
Posterior compartment: Triceps brachii, anconeus
79
What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?
``` Superficial group: Pronator teres muscle Flexor carpi radialis muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle Palmaris longus muscle Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle ``` Deep group: Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle Pronator quadratus muscle
80
What are the superficial muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?
``` Superficial group: Pronator teres muscle Flexor carpi radialis muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle Palmaris longus muscle Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle ```
81
What are the deep muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?
Deep group: Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle Pronator quadratus muscle
82
What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?
Superficial layer: Brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi. Deep layer: Supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis
83
What are the superficial muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?
Superficial layer: Brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi.
84
What are the deep muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?
Deep layer: | Supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis
85
What are the Metacarpal muscles in the hand?
Dorsal interossei: flexion and extension of fingers 2-4 Palmar interossei: flexion and extension of fingers 2, 4 & 5 Lumbricals: flexion and extension of fingers 2-5
86
What are the Thenar muscles in the hand?
Abductor pollicis brevis: Thumb abduction Adductor pollicis: Thumb adduction Flexor pollicis brevis: Thumb flexion Opponens pollicis: Thumb opposition
87
What are the Hypothenar muscles in the hand?
Abductor digiti minimi: Abduction, flexion and extension of little finger Flexor digiti minimi: Flexion, lateral rotation and opposition of little finger Opponens digiti minimi: Flexion, lateral rotation and opposition of little finger Palmaris brevis: Tightens palmar aponeurosis, tightens grip

Anatomy (4 decks)

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