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Anatomy > Total Anatomy Deck > Flashcards

Total Anatomy Deck Flashcards

1
Q

Name the iliopsoas muscles of the hip?

A

iliacus, psoas major, and psoas minor.

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2
Q

What is the Mnemonic for the anterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Sore Quads (Rarely Like Immediate Movement)

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3
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus

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4
Q

What is the mnemonic for the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Adding Additional Anxiety Prevents Greater Achieved Orgasms

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5
Q

Name the gluteal muscles?

A

Superficial group: Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fasciae latae

Deep group: Piriformis, Gemellus superior
Obturator internus, Gemellus inferior, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

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6
Q

What is the mnemonic for the deep gluteal muscles?

A

Patched Goods Often Go On Quilts

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7
Q

Name the superficial gluteal muscles?

A

Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fasciae latae

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8
Q

Name the deep gluteal muscles?

A

Piriformis, Gemellus superior, Obturator internus, Gemellus inferior, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

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9
Q

Name the anterior thigh muscles?

A

Sartorius.
Quadriceps Femoris made up of four muscles:
Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis.

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10
Q

Name the medial thigh muscles?

A

Adductor Magnus, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Pectineus Adductor Minimus, Gracilis, Obturator Externus

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11
Q

Name the posterior thigh muscles?

A

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus.

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12
Q

Name the bones of the pelvic girdle?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis)

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13
Q

Name the bones that make up the lower limb?

A

Hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis) femur, patella, tibia, fibula, talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid, metatarsal bones, and phalanges (proximal, middle and distal)

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14
Q

What bones make up the foot?

A

Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Metatarsal Bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

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15
Q

What are the five regions of the spine?

A

Cervical spine, Thoracic spine, Lumbar spine, Sacrum, Coccyx

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16
Q

How many vertebrae make up each section of the spine?

A 
Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacrum: 5
Coccyx: 3-5
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17
Q

Name the thoracic spine vertebrae?

A

T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12

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18
Q

Name the cervical spine vertebrae?

A

C1 - Atlas
C2 - Axis
C3-C6 - Typical vertebrae
C7 - Vertebra Prominens

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19
Q

Name the lumbar spine vertebrae?

A

L1, L2, L3, L4, L5

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20
Q

Name the vertebrae in the sacrum?

A

There are five vertebrae which are fused together.

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21
Q

Describe the structure of the Coccyx?

A

There are three to five vertebrae that are fused together.

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22
Q

What main components make up a vertebrae?

A

Vertebral Body
Vertebral Arch
Vertebral Foramen

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23
Q

What is the mnemonic for the foot bones

A

Tiger Cubs Need MILC (milk)

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24
Q

Name the parts that make up the sternum?

A

Manubrium
Body of the sternum
Xiphoid process

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25
Q

Name the typical and atypical ribs?

A

Typical ribs: 3rd-9th

Atypical ribs: 1st, 2nd, 10th-12th

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26
Q

Name the false ribs?

A

8th-12th

Floating ribs: 11th-12th

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27
Q

How many pairs of ribs are there?

A

12

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28
Q

What groups of ribs are there?

A

True ribs
False ribs
Floating ribs

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29
Q

What are the two parts of the skull?

A

Neurocranium (braincase)

Viscerocranium (facial skeleton)

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30
Q

What bones make up the neurocranium?

A

Sphenoid bone, Temporal bones, Ethmoid bone, Parietal bones, Occipital bone, Frontal bone, 6 Bones of the neurocranium.

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31
Q

What bones make up the viscerocranium (facial bones)?

A

Maxilla, Mandible, Concha (inferior nasal concha), Nasal bones, Vomer, Lacrimal bones, Zygomatic bones, Palatine bones.

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32
Q

What are the extracranial bones?

not including the inner ear

A

Mandible

Hyoid bone

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33
Q

What are the extracranial bones?

including the inner ear

A

Mandible
Hyoid bones
Auditory ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)

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34
Q

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

A

Clavicle, Scapula, and Humerus

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35
Q

What two bones make up the forearm?

A

Radius and Ulna

36
Q

What is the mnemonic for the hand bones?

A

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can’t Handle

37
Q

What are the bones in the hand?

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Metacarpal bones, Phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

38
Q

What is the mnemonic for the bones that make up the skull?

A

STEP OF 6

39
Q

What is the mnemonic for the viscerocranium bones?

A

My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas

40
Q

Name the mnemonic for the facial bones?

A

My Mandible Chews Nine Very Large Zucchini Pizzas

41
Q

What are the muscle in the anterior compartment of the leg?

A

Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, extensor hallucis longus

42
Q

What are the muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg?

A

Fibularis longus, fibularis brevis

43
Q

What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?

A

Superficial part: Triceps surae (gastrocnemius + soleus), plantaris.
Deep part: Popliteus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus.

44
Q

What are the superficial muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?

A

Superficial part: Triceps surae (gastrocnemius + soleus), plantaris

45
Q

What are the deep muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?

A

Deep part: Popliteus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

46
Q

What are the central muscles of the sole of the foot?

A

Flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscles I-IV, plantar interossei muscles I-III, dorsal interossei muscles I-IV

47
Q

What are the medial muscles of the sole of the foot?

A

Abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis

48
Q

What are the lateral muscles of the sole of your foot?

A

Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti minimi

49
Q

What are the dorsal muscles of the foot?

A

Extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis

50
Q

What are the Anterolateral abdominal muscles?

A

Transversus abdominis, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, pyramidalis

, pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum

51
Q

What is the Posterior abdominal muscle?

A

Quadratus lumborum

52
Q

What are the muscles used in facial expression?

A

Buccolabial group: levator labii superioris, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, risorius, levator anguli oris, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor, depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris, mentalis, orbicularis oris and buccinator.

Nasal group: nasalis, procerus.

Orbital group: orbicularis oculi, corrugator supercilii, depressor supercilii.

Epicranial group: occipitofrontalis, platysma.
Auricular group: auricularis anterior, auricularis posterior, auricularis superior.

53
Q

In facial expression what muscles are in the buccolabial group?

A 
levator labii superioris
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
risorius
levator anguli oris
zygomaticus major
zygomaticus minor
depressor labii inferioris
depressor anguli oris
mentalis
orbicularis oris
buccinator.
54
Q

In facial expression what muscles are in the nasal group?

A

nasalis

procerus

55
Q

In facial expression what muscles are in the orbital group?

A

orbicularis oculi
corrugator supercilii
depressor supercilii.

56
Q

In facial expression what muscles are in the epicranial group?

A

occipitofrontalis

platysma.

57
Q

In facial expression what muscles are in the Auricular group?

A

auricularis anterior
auricularis posterior
auricularis superior

58
Q

What are the masticatory muscles?

A

Temporalis
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid muscles

59
Q

What are the anterior muscles of the neck?

A

Superficial muscles: Platysma, Sternocleidomastoid

Suprahyoid muscles: Digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid

Infrahyoid muscles: Sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, omohyoid

Anterior vertebral muscles: Rectus capitis, longus capitis, longus colli

60
Q

What are the lateral muscles of the neck?

A

Anterior, middle, posterior scalene muscles

61
Q

What are the posterior muscles of the neck?

A 
Trapezius, splenius capitis
Splenius cervicis
Semispinalis capitis
Semispinalis cervicis
Rectus capitis posterior major
Rectus capitis posterior minor
Obliquus capitis superior
Obliquus capitis inferior
62
Q

What are the muscles of the thoracic wall?

A 
intercostal muscles, (external, internal, innermost)
transversus thoracis
subcostals
levatores costarum
serratus posterior superior
serratus posterior inferior muscles
63
Q

What are the Anterior thoracic muscles?

A

Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, subclavius, external intercostals, internal intercostals, innermost intercostals, subcostals, transversus thoracis, diaphragm

64
Q

What are the Anterolateral abdominal wall muscles?

A

Rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, transversus abdominis, pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum

65
Q

What are the Posterior superficial muscles of the trunk?

A

Superficial: Latissimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboid major and minor, levator scapulae
Intermediate: Serratus posterior superior and inferior

66
Q

What are the Posterior deep muscles of the trunk?

A

Superficial: Spinotransversales group (splenius capitis, splenius cervicis)

Intermediate: Erector spinae group (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis)

Deep: Transversospinal muscles (semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores longus and brevis)

Deepest: Interspinales, intertransversarii and levatores costarum

67
Q

Name the intercostal muscles?

A

External intercostal muscles
Internal intercostal muscles
Innermost intercostal muscles

68
Q

What are the muscles in the Superficial layer of the back?

A 
Trapezius muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Levator scapulae muscle
Rhomboid major muscle
Rhomboid minor muscle
69
Q

What are the muscle of the Intermediate layer of the (superficial) back?

A

Serratus posterior superior muscle

Serratus posterior inferior muscle

70
Q

What are the Suboccipital muscles of the (superficisal) back?

A

Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
Obliquus capitis superior muscle
Obliquus capitis inferior muscle

71
Q

What are the muscles of the deep back in the superficial layer?

A

Spinotransversales muscles:
Splenius capitis
Splenius cervicis

72
Q

What are the muscles of the back in the intermediate layer?

A

Erector spinae muscle:
Iliocostalis (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum)
Longissimus (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)
Spinalis (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)

73
Q

What are the muscles of the back in the deep layer?

A

Transversospinal muscles:
Semispinalis (capitis, cervicis, thoracis)
Multifidus (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum)
Rotatores (breves, longi)

74
Q

What are the muscles of the back in the deepest layer (intrinsic)?

A

Levatores costarum (longi, breves)
Interspinales (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum)
Intertransversarii (anterior and posterior cervical, medial, lateral lumbar)

75
Q

What are the muscles of the shoulder (scapulohumeral muscles)?

A

Deltoid muscle
Teres major muscle
Rotator cuff: Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

76
Q

What are the muscles of the arm?

A

Anterior compartment: Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis
Posterior compartment: Triceps brachii, anconeus

77
Q

What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm?

A

Anterior compartment: Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis

78
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior compartment of the arm?

A

Posterior compartment: Triceps brachii, anconeus

79
Q

What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A 
Superficial group:
Pronator teres muscle
Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Palmaris longus muscle
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Deep group:
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Flexor pollicis longus muscle
Pronator quadratus muscle

80
Q

What are the superficial muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A 
Superficial group:
Pronator teres muscle
Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Palmaris longus muscle
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
81
Q

What are the deep muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Deep group:
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Flexor pollicis longus muscle
Pronator quadratus muscle

82
Q

What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Superficial layer:
Brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi.

Deep layer:
Supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis

83
Q

What are the superficial muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Superficial layer:
Brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi.

84
Q

What are the deep muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Deep layer:

Supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis

85
Q

What are the Metacarpal muscles in the hand?

A

Dorsal interossei: flexion and extension of fingers 2-4
Palmar interossei: flexion and extension of fingers 2, 4 & 5
Lumbricals: flexion and extension of fingers 2-5

86
Q

What are the Thenar muscles in the hand?

A

Abductor pollicis brevis: Thumb abduction
Adductor pollicis: Thumb adduction
Flexor pollicis brevis: Thumb flexion
Opponens pollicis: Thumb opposition

87
Q

What are the Hypothenar muscles in the hand?

A

Abductor digiti minimi: Abduction, flexion and extension of little finger
Flexor digiti minimi: Flexion, lateral rotation and opposition of little finger
Opponens digiti minimi: Flexion, lateral rotation and opposition of little finger
Palmaris brevis: Tightens palmar aponeurosis, tightens grip

Anatomy (4 decks)

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