bones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the bone in your head?

A

Skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the bone in your jaw?

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the bone in your collarbone?

A

Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the bone in your shoulder blade?

A

Scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the bone in the center of your chest?

A

Sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the bone on your upper arm?

A

Humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the bone in your lower arm connected to your thumb?

A

Radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the bone on the underside of your lower arm?

A

Ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the bone in your wrist?

A

Carpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the bone in your palm?

A

Metacarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the bones in your fingers/toes?

A

Phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the bone in your hips?

A

Pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the bone below your pelvis?

A

Sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the bone in your at the very bottom of your spine?

A

Coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the bone in your thigh?

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the thick bone in your calf?

A

Tibla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the thin bone in your calf?

A

Fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the bone in your heel?

19
Q

What is the bone in your ankle?

20
Q

What is the bone in the bottom of your foot?

A

Metatarsal

21
Q

What is cartilage?

A

A firm tissue that is softer and more flexible than bone. It is found in many joints

22
Q

What is ossification?

A

The process of baby’s cartilage turning into bone

23
Q

What is an osteoblast and osteoclast?

A

Osteoblasts form new bone and are often found on the surface of bone and osteoclasts dissolve old bone tissue

24
Q

What three minerals can be found in bones?

A

Sodium, calcium and phosphorus

25
What is collagen?
A protein that allows bones to resist tension
26
What is cortical bone and cancellous bone?
Cortical is dense bone and cancellous is spongy
27
What is red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow?
Red marrow creates blood cells and yellow marrow is mostly fat cells
28
Why do we have bones?
To provide support, protect organs, help us move, store minerals, and produce blood cells
29
What are the four kinds of joints?
Hinge, pivot, ball and socket, gliding
30
Whats an example of a hinge joint?
Knee or elbow
31
Whats an example of a pivot joint?
Vertebrae, radius and ulna
32
Whats an example of a gilding joint?
Wrist and ankle
33
Whats an example of a ball and socket joint?
Hip and shoulder
34
What is a ligament?
Connects bone to bone
35
What is a tendon
Connects muscle to bone
36
What is a greenstick fracture?
A partial fracture where the bone doesn't completely break
37
What is a hairline fracture?
When the bone fragments remain in aligment
38
What is an open/compound fracture?
When the bone fully breaks and punctures the skin
39
What is the difference between sprain and strain?
Sprain is the tear or stretching of a ligament and strain is the tear or stretching of a tendon or muscle
40
What is the separation of two bones where they meet at a joint?
Dislocation
41
What is osteoporosis?
A disease when bones become fragile
42
What is scoliosis?
Curve in the spine
43
What is arthritis?
Inflammation of a joint causing swelling
44
What is osteoarthritis?
The breakdown of joint cartilage