bones Flashcards

1
Q

spongy bone is also known as

A

cancellous Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

periosteum

A

supplies bones with blood it needs, helps grow and heal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

osteons

A

cylindrical, functional units of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

symphysis pubis

A

holds the left and right pelvic bones in place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

shape of pubic arch

A

male less then 90, females greater then 90 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how many bones are in a typical adult

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

degenerative changes to bone begin at age

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bones that can be used to determine age

A

clavical, iliac crest, pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

articular cartilage

A

living tissue that lines the bony surface of joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

location of coronal suture

A

between parietal and frontal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

location of sagittal suture

A

on top between parental halves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where is the zygomatic arch located

A

in front of the ear slightly above the tragus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

anatomical meaning of processes

A

projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

location of the occipital bone

A

back of the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

medial

A

toward the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

supine

17
Q

prone

18
Q

ventral

A

along/ toward the front

19
Q

dorsal

A

along/ toward the back

20
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

21
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

22
Q

distal

A

away from point of attachment/trunk

23
Q

proximal

A

toward the trunk/ point of attachment

24
Q

coronal plane

A

separates the body into front and back (antierier and posterior)

25
transverse plane
upper and lower halves
26
sagittal plane
divides the body into left and right halves
27
location of the medullary cavity
in the main shaft of long bone (diaphysis)
28
location of the iliac crest
at the top of the hip bone
29
location of periosteum
covers the outer surface of bone in all places but joint
30
location of disaphysis
main or midsection of a long bone (shaft)
31
ramus
branch or arm of a bone (EX. pubic/ jaw bone)
32
foramen
passage ways through the bone of the skull that allow different structures of the nervous and circulatory system to enter and exit the skull
33
produces blood
bone marrow