Bones

Question 1

Compact bone is able to withstand compressive and twisting forces due to:

Answer 1

The arrangement of collagen fibres in repeating osteons

Question 2

What covers most of the outer surface of a long bone?

Answer 2

Periosteum

Question 3

What are Trabeculae?

Answer 3

The small flat pieces of bone that make up spongy bone

Question 4

The structural unit of compact bone

Answer 4

Osteon

Question 5

The bone cell that produces the bony matrix

Answer 5

Osteoblast

Question 6

What produced red and white blood cells?

Answer 6

Red bone marrow

Question 7

As bone density decreases with age, what cell is primarily decreasing?

Answer 7

Osteoblast

Question 8

What structure plays the most important role in appositional growth of long bones?

Answer 8

Periosteum

Question 9

Appositional Growth

Defintion

Answer 9

Widening of Bone

Question 10

Interstitial Growth

Answer 10

Lengthening of Bone

Question 11

Makes bone more slightly flexible?

Answer 11

Collagen Fibres

Question 12

Thin membrane covering the outer layer of bone and contains bone cells

Answer 12

Periosteum

Question 13

Contains collagen fibres and calcium phosphate crystals

Answer 13

Lamellae

Question 14

Thin membrane covering the inner surfaces of bone and contains bone cells

Answer 14

Endosteum

Question 15

Found in spongy bone and responsible for the production of red and white blood cells

Answer 15

Red Bone Marrow

Question 16

Allows bone to withstand force from all directions

Answer 16

Trabeculae

Question 17

Responsible for making bone hard

Answer 17

Calcium Phosphate Crystals

Question 18

Provides protection for articulating surfaces

Answer 18

Articular Cartilage

Question 19

Fat stores in medullary cavity of long bones

Answer 19

Yellow Bone Marrow

Question 20

Allows compact bone to withstand compressive force

Answer 20

Osteons

Question 21

Identify Structure 1.

Answer 21

Lamellae

Question 22

Identify Structure 2.

Answer 22

Osteon

Question 23

Identify Structure 3.

Answer 23

Trabeculae

Question 24

Identify Structure 4.

Answer 24

Haversian Canal

Question 25

Identify Structure 5.

Answer 25

Osteon

Question 26

Identify Structure 1.

Answer 26

Proximal Epiphysis

Question 27

Identify Structure 2.

Answer 27

Metaphysis

Question 28

Identify Structure 3.

Answer 28

Diaphysis

Question 29

Identify Structure 4.

Answer 29

Metaphysis

Question 30

Identify Structure 5.

Answer 30

Distal Epiphysis

Question 31

Identify Structure 6.

Answer 31

Articular Cartilage

Question 32

Identify Structure 7.

Answer 32

Spongy Bone

Question 33

Identify Structure 8.

Answer 33

Epiphyseal Line

Question 34

Identify Structure 9.

Answer 34

Red Bone Marrow

Question 35

Identify Structure 10.

Answer 35

Endosteum

Question 36

Identify Structure 11.

Answer 36

Compact Bone

Question 37

Identify Structure 12.

Answer 37

Medullary Cavity

Question 38

Identify Structure 13.

Answer 38

Yellow Bone Marrow

Question 39

Identify Structure 14.

Answer 39

Periosteum

Question 40

Identify Structure 15.

Answer 40

Nutrient Artery

Question 41

Identify Structure 16.

Answer 41

Articular Cartilage