Bones and Muscles Flashcards by gabrielle kamentz

Q

crain/o

A

skull

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Q

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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Q

lumb/o, lumbar

A

lower back area

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Q

c-1, c-2 . . .

A

7 cervical vertebrae

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Q

T-1, T-2 . . .

A

12 thoracic vertebrae

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Q

L-1, L-2 . . .

A

5 lumbar vertebrae

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Q

clavic/o, clavicle

A

collar bone

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Q

scapul/o, scapula

A

shoulder blade

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Q

humer/o, humerus

A

upper arm bone

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Q

stern/o, sternum

A

breast bone

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Q

cost/o, costals

A

ribs

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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Q

phalang/o, phalanges

A

finger or toe bones

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Q

carp/o, carpals

A

bones of the wrist

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Q

tars/o, tarsals

A

ankle bones

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Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

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Q

femor/o, femur

A

upper leg bone

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Q

patell/o, patella

A

knee cap

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Q

fibul/o, fibula

A

lower leg bone

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Q

arthr/o

A

joints

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Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon - attaches muscle to bone

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Q

burs/o, bursa

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A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Q

ligament

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A

connects bone to bone

Q

synovial fluid

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A

acts as lubricant within movement joints

symphysis joint

bones grow together with cartilage and function as 1.

menisc/o

cartilage in joint

oste/o

bone

myel/o

bone marrow or spinal cord

my/o, myos/o

muscle

myc/o

fungus

ankyl/o

stiff

-clasis

to break surgically

-desis

surgical fusion

lord/o

bent forward

kyph/o

hump, humpback

-asthenia

weakness

orth/o

straight

kinesi/o

movement or motion

Fx

fracture (broken bone)

disl

dislocation

ROM

range of motion

OT

occupational therapy

PT

physical therapy

OA

osteoarthritis

Ht

height

Wt

weight

Ortho

orthopedics

MD

muscular dystrophy - progressive weakness of muscles

D.O.

Doctor of Osteopathy

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

AKA

above knee amputation

BKA

below knee amputation