respiratory system Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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2
Q

muc/o

A

mucus, substance secreted

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3
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat), transports air to and from nose to trachea

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4
Q

sept/o

A

septum, walk dividing a structure

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5
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, air filled cavity within a bone

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6
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils, at side of throat

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7
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids, behind nasal cavity

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8
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box), makes speech possible

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10
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe), transports air to and from pharynx to bronchi

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11
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchi (bronchus - singular), transports air to and from trachea to lungs

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12
Q

pulmon/o, pneumon/o

A

lungs, brings oxygen back into body

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13
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities

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14
Q

thorac/o, throa/o, -thorax

A

thoracic (chest) cavity, protects heart and lungs

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15
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

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16
Q

-metry

17
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening to sounds within a body using a stethoscope

normal adult RR: (respiration rate) : 10-20 breaths a minute

18
Q

ox/i, ox/o

19
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

20
Q

-pnea

21
Q

tachy-

22
Q

brady-

23
Q

eu-

24
Q

a-, an-

25
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, describes airflow limitations
26
-extasis
dilation
27
CF
cystic fibrosis (passed down in families, thick music building up in lungs, life threatening)
28
PE
pulmonary embolism (blockage caused by blood clots in lungs, can be life threatening, but can be treated)
29
pneumonia
inflammation of lungs where air sacs fill up with pjs
30
TB
tuberculosis (infectious disease that attacks the lungs)