bones and their classification Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

parietal

A

FLAT
two bones joined at a fibrous joint, part of the side and top of the head

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2
Q

frontal

A

FLAT
forehead region, comes before the parietal bone

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3
Q

occipital

A

FLAT
rear of the cranium

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4
Q

maxillae

A

IRREGULAR
upper jaw

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5
Q

mandible

A

IRREGULAR
lower jaw

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6
Q

clavicle

A

LONG
collarbone

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7
Q

scapula

A

FLAT
shoulder blade

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8
Q

sternum

A

FLAT
breastbone

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9
Q

humerus

A

LONG
upper arm

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10
Q

ribs

A

FLAT

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11
Q

vertebrate

A

IRREGULAR
spine

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12
Q

coxal

A

IRREGULAR
hips/pelvis

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13
Q

ilium

A

uppermost portion of the coxal

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14
Q

pubic

A

medial region of the coxal

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15
Q

ischium

A

most inferior region of the coxal

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16
Q

radius

A

LONG
thumb side of the forearm

17
Q

ulna

A

LONG
pinky side of the forearm

18
Q

sacrum

A

IRREGULAR
lower back

19
Q

carpals

A

SHORT
wrist, 8

20
Q

metacarpals

A

LONG
medial to the carpals and phalanges, fingers

21
Q

phalanges

A

LONG
come after the metacarpals; fingers (14), toes (14)

22
Q

femur

A

LONG
upper leg

23
Q

patella

A

SESAMOID
kneecap

24
Q

tibia

A

LONG
lower leg, larger medial bone

25
fibula
LONG lower leg, smaller lateral bone
26
talus
SHORT ankle, toward the back of the foot
27
metatarsals
LONG bones of the forefoot between the ankle and toes, 5
28
tarsals
SHORT cluster of 7 bones in the ankle region