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AC: A&P: SKELETAL > Bones + Shapes + Ossification > Flashcards

Bones + Shapes + Ossification Flashcards

1
Q

There are 2 Main Forms of bones.

What are they?

  1. C______
  2. S_______
A
  1. Compact
  2. Spongey (cancellous)
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2
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

whichy type of bone contains bone cells?

A

Compact

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3
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone function supports and protects bone?

A

Compact

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4
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone makes up the outer surface of bone?

A

Compact

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5
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

what type of bone is this:

Blood vessels and nerves run through these systems

A

Compact

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6
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

This type of bone is composed of lots of hollow cylinders called ‘Haversion systems’

A

Compact

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7
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

this type of bone looks like a old fashioned sponge

A

Spongey (cancellous)

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8
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone contains marrow?

(where red blood cells -RBCs- are made and stored)

A

Spongey (cancellous)

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9
Q

There are 4 types of bone shapes:

  1. Flat bones
  2. Irregular bones
  3. Short bones
  4. Long bones
A
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10
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
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11
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
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12
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(1)

A
  1. Spongey bone containing marrow
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13
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(2)

A

(2) Fibrous Sheath

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14
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(3)

A

(3) compact bone

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15
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(4)

A

(4) artery and vein

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16
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone

(5)

A

(5) yellow marrow

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17
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

outer layer = ____ bone

A

compact

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18
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Inner layer = m_______ cavity filled with m______.

A

medullary

marrow

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19
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

arteries and veins exit through the f______

A

foramen

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20
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Growth Plates

A
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21
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Function: provide attachment for muscles

True or False?

A

True

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22
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Function: stregnth and fine m______

A

movement

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23
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Some long bones have ____ bone at the ends

A

spongey

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24
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones are un_____ bones

A

unpaired

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25
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Long bones have ____ plates
growth (also known as **epiphyseal** plate)
26
**_Bone Shape: Irregular Bone_** Irregular bones only make up the verterbrae and spine **True or False?**
True
27
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Outer layer = _____ bone
compact
28
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Inner layer = _____ bone
spongey
29
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Flat bones have NO medullary cavity **True or False?**
True
30
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Outer layer = _____ bone
compact
31
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Inner layer = _____ bone
Spongey (cancellous)
32
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Short bones have NO medullary cavity **True or False?**
True
33
**_Bone Shape: Irregular Bone_** Irregular bones lie in the m\_\_\_\_\_\_
midline
34
**_Ossification_** Ossification is the process by which bone \_\_\_\_
forms
35
**_Ossification_** osteo\_\_\_\_ = cells that *produce* bone
blasts
36
**_Ossification_** osteo\_\_\_\_\_ = cells that *destroy* bone
clasts
37
**_Broken Bones_** 1. B\_\_\_\_ 2. C\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3. ______ bone 4. ______ bone
1. blood 2. cartilage 3. spongey 4. compact
38
**_Broken Bones_** Partial healing by __ weeks
6
39
**_Broken Bones_** Complete healing by __ months
40
There are **2 Main Forms** of bones. What are they? 1. C\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2. S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
1. Compact 2. Spongey (cancellous)
41
**_Bones: Compact/ Spongey_** whichy type of bone contains bone cells?
Compact
42
**_Bones: Compact/ Spongey_** which type of bone supports and protects bone?
Compact
43
**_Bones: Compact/ Spongey_** which type of bone makes up the _outer_ surface of bone?
Compact
44
**_Bones: Compact/ Spongey_** what type of bone is this: Blood vessels and nerves run through these systems
Compact
45
**_Bone: Compact/ Spongey_** This type of bone is composed of lots of hollow cylinders called ‘Haversion systems’
Compact
46
**_Bone: Compact/ Spongey_** this type of bone looks like a old fashioned sponge
Spongey (cancellous)
47
**_Bone: Compact/ Spongey_** which type of bone contains marrow? (where red blood cells -RBCs- are made and stored)
Spongey (cancellous)
48
*_There are 4 types of bone shapes:_* 1. Flat bones 2. Irregular bones 3. Short bones 4. Long bones
49
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** use the images to fill the gaps
50
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** use the images to fill the gaps
51
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** Label this femural long bone (1 - 5) (1)
1. Spongey bone containing marrow
52
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** Label this femural long bone (1 - 5) (2)
(2) Fibrous Sheath
53
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Label this femural long bone (1 - 5) (3)
(3) compact bone
54
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Label this femural long bone (1 - 5) (4)
(4) artery and vein
55
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Label this femural long bone (5)
(5) yellow marrow
56
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** outer layer = ____ bone
compact
57
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones_** Inner layer = m\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ cavity filled with m\_\_\_\_\_\_.
medullary marrow
58
**_Broken Bones_** 1. B\_\_\_\_ 2. C\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3. ______ bone 4. ______ bone
1. blood 2. cartilage 3. spongey 4. compact
59
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** arteries and veins exit through the f\_\_\_\_\_\_
foramen
60
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Growth Plates
61
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Function: provide attachment for muscles **True or False?**
True
62
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Function: stregnth and *fine m\_\_\_\_\_\_*
movement
63
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Some long bones have ____ bone at the ends
spongey
64
**_Bone Shape: Irregular Bone_** Irregular bones are un\_\_\_\_\_ bones
unpaired
65
**_Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone_** Long bones have ____ plates
growth (also known as **epiphyseal** plate)
66
**_Bone Shape: Irregular Bone_** Irregular bones only make up the verterbrae and spine **True or False?**
True
67
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Outer layer = _____ bone
compact
68
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Inner layer = _____ bone
spongey
69
**_Bone Shape: Flat Bones_** Flat bones have NO medullary cavity **True or False?**
True
70
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Outer layer = _____ bone
compact
71
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Inner layer = _____ bone
Spongey (cancellous)
72
**_Bone Shape: Short Bone_** Short bones have NO medullary cavity **True or False?**
True
73
**_Bone Shape: Irregular Bone_** Irregular bones lie in the m\_\_\_\_\_\_
midline
74
**_Broken Bones_** Complete healing by __ months
4
75
**_Broken Bones_** Partial healing by __ weeks
6
76
**_Ossification_** Ossification is the process by which bone \_\_\_\_
forms
77
**_Ossification_** osteo\_\_\_\_ = cells that *produce* bone
blasts
78
**_Ossification_** osteo\_\_\_\_\_ = cells that *destroy* bone
clasts
79
Compact
Spongey (cancellous)

AC: A&P: SKELETAL (5 decks)

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