Book 1, Words occurring 1 to 2 times, group 4 Flashcards
(201 cards)
1
Q
lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum
A
muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted
2
Q
lyceum, lycei N
A
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero’s Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college
3
Q
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus
A
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint
4
Q
madeo, madere, madui, -
A
be wet, be dripping/sodden
5
Q
madesco, madescere, madui, -
A
become wet/moist
6
Q
maereo, maerere, -, -
A
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully
7
Q
magis
A
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
8
Q
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um
A
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted
9
Q
margo, marginis F
A
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale
10
Q
maritus, marita, maritum
A
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united
11
Q
marmor, marmoris N
A
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea
12
Q
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum
A
marble; of marble; marble-like
13
Q
mas, (gen.), maris
A
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
14
Q
mater, matris F
A
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
15
Q
maternus, materna, maternum
A
maternal, motherly, of a mother
16
Q
matutinus, matutina, matutinum
A
early; of the morning
17
Q
medicinus, medicina, medicinum
A
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical
18
Q
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus
A
heal, cure; medicate; dye
19
Q
medulla, medullae F
A
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence
20
Q
mel, mellis N
A
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey
21
Q
membrum, membri N
A
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
22
Q
mensis, mensis M
A
month
23
Q
mensor, mensoris M
A
land-surveyor; surveyor of building-works
24
Q
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum
A
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about
25
mereo, merere, merui, meritus
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
26
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm
27
metior, metiri, mensus sum
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through
28
metuens, metuentis (gen.), metuentior -or -us, -
fearing; afraid
29
metuo, metuere, metui, -
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
30
mico, micare, micui, -
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter
31
miles, militis M
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
32
mille, milis N
thousand; thousands; miles
33
mille, millis N
thousand; thousands; miles
34
mino, minare, minavi, minatus
drive; impel, push, force; threaten?
35
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
36
mirus, mira, mirum
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
37
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion
38
missus, missi M
messenger; legate
39
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy
40
modero, moderare, -, moderatus
check, slow down, control
41
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage
42
monimentum, monimenti N
monument
43
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach
44
montanus, montana, montanum
mountainous
45
monticola, monticolae
mountain dweller; highlander; mountaineer
46
moror, morari, moratus sum
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
47
mors, mortis F
death; corpse; annihilation
48
morsus, morsus M
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth
49
morum, mori N
mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry
50
mos, moris M
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
51
mucro, mucronis M
sword, sword point, sharp point
52
munus, muneris N
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
53
murex, muricis M
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth
54
murmur, murmuris
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble
55
muscus, musci M
moss
56
mutuus, mutua, mutuum
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return
57
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
58
nata, natae F
daughter; child
59
natura, naturae F
nature; birth; character
60
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
sail; navigate
61
navita, navitae M
sailor, seaman, mariner
62
necopinus, necopina, necopinum
unexpected; not expecting
63
nectar, nectaris N
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious
64
nefas, undeclined N
sin, violation of divine law, impious act
65
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
deny, refuse; say... not
66
neo, nere, nevi, netus
spin; weave; produce by spinning
67
nepos, nepotis
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
68
neque
nor; and not, not, neither
69
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus
be unable, cannot
70
nervus, nervi M
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument
71
nescius, nescia, nescium
unaware, not knowing, ignorant
72
neu
or not, and not
73
niger, nigra, nigrum
black, dark; unlucky
74
nil, undeclined N
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
75
nimis
very much; too much; exceedingly
76
nimius, nimia, nimium
excessive, too great
77
nisi
if not; except, unless
78
nitidus, nitida, nitidum
shining, bright
79
nitor, nitoris M
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash
80
nitor, niti, nixus sum
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
81
niveus, nivea, niveum
snowy, covered with snow; white
82
nix, nivis F
snow
83
no, nare, navi, -
swim, float
84
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
85
nolo, nolle, nolui, -
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
86
notabilis, notabilis, notabile
remarkable, notable
87
noto, notare, notavi, notatus
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe
88
noverca, novercae F
stepmother
89
noxa, noxae F
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm
90
nubilum, nubili N
clouds, rain clouds
91
nubs, nubis M
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude
92
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected
93
nudus, nuda, nudum
nude; bare, stripped
94
numerus, numeri M
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
95
numquam
never
96
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting
97
nusquam
nowhere; on no occasion
98
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus
waver, give way
99
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after
100
objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
101
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum
slanting; oblique
102
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up
103
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy
104
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum
yield to; humor
105
observo, observare, observavi, observatus
watch, observe; heed
106
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
107
obsido, obsidere, -, -
besiege; occupy
108
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand
109
obsto, obstare, obstiti, -
oppose, hinder
110
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, -
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded
111
obtusus, obtusa, obtusum
blunt; dull; obtuse
112
obvius, obvia, obvium
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
113
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
114
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end
115
occiduus, occidua, occiduum
setting; westerly
116
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
117
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer; present; cause; bestow
118
officium, offici(i) N
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office
119
omne, omnis N
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit
120
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis
all-powerful, omnipotent
121
onus, oneris N
load, burden; cargo
122
opifer, opifera, opiferum
bringing help
123
opifex, opificis M
workman
124
oppidum, oppidi N
town
125
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire
126
oraclum, oracli N
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim
127
oraculum, oraculi N
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim
128
orbus, orba, orbum
bereft, deprived,childless
129
orior, oriri, ortus sum
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
130
os, ossis N
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
131
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
132
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
133
otium, oti(i) N
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull
134
ovis, ovis F
sheep
135
paean, paeanos/is M
hymn; Paean
136
paelex, paelicis F
mistress, concubine; male prostitute
137
paene
nearly, almost; mostly
138
palleo, pallere, pallui, -
be/look pale; fade; become pale at
139
palma, palmae F
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place
140
paluster, palustris, palustre
marshy; of marshes
141
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
142
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus
make ready
143
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
144
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus
feed, feed on; graze
145
pascuus, pascua, pascuum
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land
146
passim
here and there; everywhere
147
passus, passus M
step, pace
148
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect
149
pateo, patere, patui, -
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
150
paternus, paterna, paternum
father's, paternal; ancestral
151
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
152
patria, patriae F
native land; home, native city; one's country
153
patruelis, patruelis, patruele
of a cousin
154
patulus, patula, patulum
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading
155
paveo, pavere, pavi, -
be frightened or terrified at
156
pavidus, pavida, pavidum
fearful, terrified, panicstruck
157
pax, pacis F
peace; harmony
158
pecus, pecudis F
sheep; animal
159
pecus, pecoris N
cattle, herd, flock
160
pelagus, pelagi N
sea; the open sea, the main
161
pendeo, pendere, pependi, -
hang, hang down; depend
162
penetrale, penetralis N
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods
163
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale
inner, innermost
164
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete
165
percalesco, percalescere, percalui, -
become very warm
166
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus
beat, strike; pierce
167
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum
foreign, strange, alien; exotic
168
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
169
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus
break through
170
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue
171
perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, -
tremble or shudder greatly; recoil in terror from
172
periculum, periculi N
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
173
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
174
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate
175
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, -
become very scared
176
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
come to; reach; arrive
177
pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum
pestilential; destructive
178
phoca, phocae F
seal
179
piceus, picea, piceum
pitch black
180
pietas, pietatis F
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
181
piger, pigra, pigrum
lazy, slow, dull
182
pinetum, pineti N
pine-wood
183
pinus, pinus F
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
184
piscis, piscis M
fish
185
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
186
plaga, plagae F
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague
187
plebs, plebis F
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass
188
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um
full, plump; satisfied
189
plumbum, plumbi N
lead
190
plus, pluris N
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
191
plus, (gen.), pluris
more; several. many
192
pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale
rain bringing, rainy
193
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium
rainy, causing or bringing rain
194
pompa, pompae F
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation
195
pons, pontis M
bridge
196
popularis, popularis, populare
of the people; popular
197
populifer, populifera, populiferum
producing poplars
198
populor, populari, populatus sum
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip
199
populus, populi
poplar tree
200
populus, populi
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
201
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
stretch out, extend
