Book 29 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

4 Objectives of ventilation

A
  1. Save lives
  2. Assists FF Access
  3. Control Horizontal spread
  4. Reduces chance of flashover/backdraft
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2
Q

2 types of vent holes

A
  1. Heat holes
  2. Strip
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3
Q

Decking found on conventional and lightweight

A

Con - 1x4 or 1X6
LW- 3/8 inch or 1/2 inch plywood

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4
Q

Single lightweight truss spans how many feet

A

70

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5
Q

How many inches outside of purlin shall cure be to avoid metal hangers

A

4-6 inches

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6
Q

Steep pitch rafter space

A

36 inches

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7
Q

Gable roof rafter dimensions

A

2x6 or larger

16-24 inches on center

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8
Q

Size of rafters on bridge truss roof

A

2x6 or larger

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9
Q

How are lightweight gables built?

A

2x3 or 2x4 trusses held together by metal gusset plates

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10
Q

Wooden truss members size on bridge truss?

A

2x12 inches

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11
Q

Most common size of metal gusset plate connectors

A

18 gauge steel plates that penetrate 3/8 inches

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12
Q

What is the size of sheathing

A

1x6 inches

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13
Q

What is a jack rafter?

A

Rafter that crosses outside wall but does not reach ridge board

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14
Q

What will be found on top of straight sheathing when modified for earthquake ordinance?

A

Plywood

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15
Q

What size lumber comprises arch trusses and related members

A

2x12 inches or 2x14 inches

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16
Q

Size of rafters on bow string arch

A

2x6 inches

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17
Q

Where are nailing blocks found?

A

Perpendicular to top chaired and spaced 4’

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18
Q

Characteristics of lamela arch

A

Egg crate

2x12 woof framing
1x6 sheathing

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19
Q

What’s the difference between arch truss and tied arch truss

A

5/8 inch tie rods on tied arch truss

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20
Q

Size of rafters on sawtooth

A

2x8 inches

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21
Q

Revisions made to buildings made post 1933

A

Exterior walls 9 inches
Steel rebar in masonry walls
All joists and rafters anchored to exterior walls
Cement in mortar
Diagonal roof sheathing

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22
Q

How long do metal gusset plate spans?

A

80’

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23
Q

Open web span length?

A

70’

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24
Q

Most common size of lam beam

A

6z36

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25
Common size for purlin
4x12
26
How thick can lightweight concrete roof be
3-4 inches
27
How high can parapet be on pre33?
3 feet above roof line or 5 feet when there’s a facade
28
Main beams spaced
12 to 40 feet
29
Steel starts to lose strength at what temp?
1000
30
What’re open web bar joist characteristics?
1/8 inch steel for top and bottom chords 5/8 inch steel webbing
31
Open web roof web members are
1-2 inch cold rolled steel
32
Unreinforced masonry has what trademarks?
Rafter tie plates Bond beam caps Deep recessed windows Straight or arched lintels Lime mortar Kings row every 4-7 rows
33
Safe areas of URM buildings
Corners Distance equal to building height
34
Revisions to buildings post 1959
4-6 inch bond beam cap Parapet wall limited to 16 inches Rafter anchor rods every 4 feet or tie plates
35
Positive pressure ventilation is _____ times more effective than negative
2
36
Total structure collapse may occur when what percentage of roof is compromised
20
37
Exhaust opening size
3/4 -1 3/4 of opening
38
Positive pressure is effective against what winds
25mph
39
Overhaul What ppm of CO is easily obtainable
500-1200ppm
40
Concrete tilt ups up to
5 stories
41
What concentration of CO can be fatal in less than 1 hour
4000
42
What size home is a 18inch blower adequate for
2000 sq feet
43
If unequal CFM or size blower are used in series place larger blower how many feet behind smaller
2
44
Removing screens increases effectiveness by
50 percent
45
If blower is in series increases capacity by what
10 percent
46
Two types of elevators
Cable and hydraulic
47
What two types of cable elevators are there
Drum and traction
48
Drum type elevators are restricted to what
150 feet
49
Equipment rooms for hydraulic elevators can be found where
Any floor level or 50-100 feet from shaft
50
Size and Capacity for freight elevator
12x14 feet 3 tons (6000 lbs)
51
4 basic types of elevator doors
Swing hall Single slide Center opening Two speed
52
What size are fob blocks
3 inches wide 1 inch high 1/2 inch thick
53
Gib blocks are installed every
18 inches
54
What do gib blocks do
Provide stability to hoist away doors
55
How many gib blocks are normally used
2
56
When is an elevator over speeding
More than 20 percent of top speed
57
When recycling elevator power leave off for how long
30 seconds
58
On hydraulic elevators and some cable elevators hoist away doors will open when elevator is within how many inches above or below floor level
6
59
On cable elevators hoistaway doors will open when elevator is within how many inches of floor level
18
60
Where do you insert airbag when opening elevator door
Near top
61
An escalator traveling between 90-120 feet per minute can carry how many passengers per hour
5000 passengers
62
The pick up arm clutch on the hoist away door is generally how long on hydraulic elevators? Cable?
14 inches 36 inches
63
Where does LA get its water
75 percent from aqueducts in Sierra nevadas 15 percent wells in valley 10 metropolitan water district
64
How big can trunk lines be in water distribution system?
36 inches to 10
65
Where are mains found and what sizes?
2-72 inches
66
Customer service lines for water
1/2 inch to 12 inches
67
What types of water shutoff valves?
Non indicating and indicating
68