Book 3 Chapter 1 Flashcards
the study of the interactions of living things with one another and with their environment
ecology
describes living factors in the environment
biotic
describes the nonliving part of the environment
abitoic
a group of a species that live in a certain area
population
all of the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other
community
a community of organisms and their abiotic environment
eocsystem
the part of Earth where life exists
biosphere
an organism that eats strictly plants
herbavore
an organism that eats other animals
carnivore
an organism that eats plants and animals
omnivore
the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms
food chain
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem
food web
a triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem’s loss of energy, which results as energy passes through the ecosystem’s food chain
energy pyramid
the largest population that an environment can support at any given time
carrying capacity
an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism
prey