Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

smallest particle of matter

A

atom

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2
Q

His results suggested that elements combine in certain proportions because they are made of single atoms

A

Dalton

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3
Q

Discovered the plum pudding model

A

Thompson

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4
Q

Subatomic particle with a negative charge

A

Electron

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5
Q

Made an experiment called “The Shooting gallery”

A

Rutherford

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6
Q

An atom’s central region

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

A region where most electrons are formed

A

Electron Cloud

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8
Q

Subatomic Particle that is positively charged

A

Proton

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9
Q

A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule

A

Atomic Mass Unit

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10
Q

Subatomic Particle with no charge

A

Neutron

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11
Q

Number of protons in nucleus

A

Atomic Number

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12
Q

An atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons throughout an element

A

Isotopes

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13
Q

Sum of protons and neutrons

A

Mass Number

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14
Q

The mass of an atom expressed in mass units

A

Atomic Mass

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