Book 7

Question 1

مشكلى كه ودش براى خودش بوجود آورده

Answer 1

Problem of one’s own making

Question 2

موفق به امرار معاش شدن از راه…

Answer 2

To make a go of…

To make a living

Scrape a living

Question 3

شكار كردن چيزى

Answer 3

To prey on sth

Question 4

راه خود را پيدا كردن (مثلا در شب…)

Answer 4

To find one’s way around

To find one’s way about

Question 5

آب گل آلود

Answer 5

Muddy water

Question 6

با چيزى بهم بافته شده

Answer 6

To be entwined with sth

Question 7

در اوج امپراتورى فلان

Answer 7

At the height of the … empire

Question 8

انقلاب صنعتى

Answer 8

Industrial evolution

Question 9

انفجار جمعيت

Answer 9

Population explosion

Question 10

Reiterate

Answer 10

تصريح كردن

Question 11

عقب افتادن/ماندن

Answer 11

To fall behind

Question 12

طرح ابتكارى

Answer 12

Innovative layout

Question 13

سرويسهاى بهداشتى

Answer 13

Sanitation services

Question 14

انفجار جمعيت

Answer 14

Population explosion

Question 15

سيستم آبيارى مصنوعى

Answer 15

Artificial irrigation system

Question 16

ممكن ساختن

Answer 16

To make possible

Question 17

توليد برق

Answer 17

Electricity generation

Question 18

گزارش دادن در مورد چيزى

Answer 18

To report on sth

Question 19

ذخاير پشت سدها

Answer 19

Reservoirs behind dams

Question 20

روشهاى آبيارى

Answer 20

Irrigation practices

Question 21

حاصلخيزى

Answer 21

Agricultural productivity

Question 22

سفره آب زيرزمينى

Answer 22

Aquifer

Question 23

بازنگرى در اولويتها

Answer 23

Rethinking one’s priorities

Question 24

يادگيرى حين كار

Answer 24

To learn on the job

Question 25

در شروع

Answer 25

At the outset (of...)

Question 26

آخرين انتخاب

Answer 26

The option of last resort

Question 27

مخالفت قوى از سوى...

Answer 27

Strong opposition from...

Question 28

مقبول عام

Answer 28

Universally accepted

Question 29

رويكردهاى جديد ريشه اى

Answer 29

Radical new approaches

Question 30

قدرت تلقين

Answer 30

Power of suggestion

Question 31

تكنيك آموزشى

Answer 31

Instructional technic

Question 32

سالن اجتماعات

Answer 32

Auditorium

Question 33

بداهه گويى | سرهم بندى

Answer 33

Improvisation | To improvis

Question 34

قاطع | مطلق

Answer 34

Categoric To be categoric in sth

Question 35

مجاز | تاييد شده

Answer 35

Accredited

Question 36

برترى جويى كردن | رقابت كردن

Answer 36

Emulate

Question 37

واژگون كردن

Answer 37

Topple | Overturn

Question 38

To dispense with sth

Answer 38

بدون چيزى ادامه دادن

Question 39

سفالين

Answer 39

Earthenware

Question 40

پس و پيش

Answer 40

To and fro

Question 41

در مورد ... هم همين صادقه

Answer 41

The same holds true for...

Question 42

صدمات جنبى

Answer 42

Collateral damage

Question 43

ناتوان سازى خاك

Answer 43

Enervation of soil

Question 44

پرورش حيوانات به تعداد بالا در قفسهاى تنگ

Answer 44

Battery rearing of livestock

Question 45

بارورى خاك

Answer 45

Soil feltility

Question 46

وازده | آب زهكشى

Answer 46

Run-off

Question 47

زمين قابل كشت

Answer 47

Arable land

Question 48

سرپا نگه داشتن

Answer 48

To prop up sth

Question 49

دست به گريبان شدن با مشكلات

Answer 49

To grapple with the problems

Question 50

از پس مشكلات برآمدن

Answer 50

To tackle the problems

Question 51

دسترسى يافتن به...

Answer 51

To obtain access to...

Question 52

قطعات يدكى

Answer 52

Spare parts

Question 53

وسايل حمل و نقل

Answer 53

Means of transport

Question 54

از لحاظ

Answer 54

In terms of

Question 55

فرقون

Answer 55

Wheelbarrow

Question 56

پيوستگى/ تداوم فرهنگى

Answer 56

Cultural continuity

Question 57

از گذشته هاى دور

Answer 57

From the distant past

Question 58

در همسايگى

Answer 58

Neighboring

Question 59

انسان ماقبل تاريخ

Answer 59

Prehistoric man

Question 60

C’ose on

Answer 60

Nearly

Question 61

جلو زدن پيشى گرفتن برتر بودن از

Answer 61

``` Outstrip Overtake Surpass Outrun Outpace Outstrip ```

Question 62

روشن كردن مطلبى

Answer 62

To throw light on sth

Question 63

داراى جزء ژنتيكى بالا

Answer 63

To have a high genetic component

Question 64

فراهم كردن پشتوانه براى...

Answer 64

To provide backing for...

Question 65

ميراث طبيعى

Answer 65

Natural heritage

Question 66

بى نظير | بى رقيب

Answer 66

Unrivalled

Question 67

سرآغاز بشريت

Answer 67

The dawn of man

Question 68

منسجم

Answer 68

Coherent

Question 69

وقايع پيش بينى نشده

Answer 69

Unforseen

Question 70

آلاينده هاى جوى

Answer 70

Atmospheric pollutants

Question 71

تركيبات نيتروژنى

Answer 71

Compounds of nitrogen

Question 72

جمعيت كم و پراكنده

Answer 72

Thinly scattered population

Question 73

مقيد كردن كسى به...

Answer 73

To commit someone to...

Question 74

قرقره

Answer 74

Pulley

Question 75

خشت

Answer 75

Adobe

Question 76

فعل براى گرفتن ماهى

Answer 76

Fishing Catch Harvest Land

Question 77

امرار معاش امرار معاش كردن

Answer 77

Subsistence Subsist

Question 78

استدلال كردن

Answer 78

Argue Contend Reason

Question 79

To take (its) toll on sth

Answer 79

اثر مخرب بر چيزى گذاشتن

Question 80

تاثیر بازدارنده

Answer 80

Deterring effect

Question 81

مجازات

Answer 81

Penalty Retribution Punishment