Book notes unit 2

Question 1

What are depersonalization and derealization

Answer 1

• Relate to Panic Disorder
• Depersonalization is feeling of being outside one’s body, derealization is feeling of the world not being real

Question 2

What is the NPU Threat task

Answer 2

• Nutural condition, predictable fear, unpredictable fear stimulus.
• Anxious people show greater arousal in upredeictable fear condition

Question 3

Why do some people end up with anxiety disorders

Answer 3

• More conditioned to fear stimuli, sustain fears longer, respond more strongly to unpredictible

Question 4

What does frontal cortext do

Answer 4

• Mitigates fear and extinguishes.
• Grey matter decreased in anxiety

Question 5

What is behavioral inhibition

Answer 5

• Babies cry at novel stimuli- marker for future anxiety

Question 6

Ex of safety behaivor

Answer 6

• worry about dying ffrom fast HR, stop exercising

Question 7

Behavioral factor of Anxiety

Answer 7

Think Mauers model- conditioning

Question 8

Cognitive factor of Anxiety

Answer 8

• Negative beliefs about future and Lack of control

Question 9

What is interoceptive conditioning

Answer 9

• Behavioral factor of Panic disorder- somatic sign of anxiety followed by panic attack, now somatic changes cause panic attack

Question 10

What is fear of fear hypothesis

Answer 10

• Agoraphobia, fear is deiven by fear of being anxious in public

Question 11

What is acute stress disorder

Answer 11

• Same symptoms as PTSD following trauma–> 1 month afterr

Question 12

What is EDMR

Answer 12

• Follow finger with eyes while processing trauma,. Contriversial- may just be therepy that works

Question 13

What are ideas of reference

Answer 13

• Believe everything is speaking to you or has a message for you, even if generic

Question 14

What is a grandiose illusion

Answer 14

• Believe can talk to God or fly

Question 15

What do new treatments for Schiz target

Answer 15

NMDA receptors- if receptors are blocked, psychotic symptoms occur

Question 16

Avolition

Answer 16

Lack of motivation and disinterest

Question 17

Blunted effect

Answer 17

Lack of visible emotion

Question 18

Alogia

Answer 18

Lack of speach

Question 19

Expressed emotion (EE studies)

Answer 19

• Families with high emotion made higher relapse in Schiz patients.

Question 20

How does CBT work for Schiz patients

Answer 20

• Test delusional beliefs in therepy
• Reduce negative symptoms

Question 21

What are cognitive remediation therepies

Answer 21

• Enhance cognitive functions like verbal learning ability

Question 22

Where does suicidality occur

Answer 22

Burdenness+ Aloneness

Question 23

What is one of the highest risk times for suicide

Answer 23

immediatly following hospitalization

Question 24

What is the effective target for prevention

Answer 24

Do not target population, target means restriction

Question 25

Detterents from Sucide

Answer 25

Barriers (physical), functions (regulate emotions), pain offset model- relief from ending pain.

Question 26

What is DBT

Answer 26

dialectical behavior therepy- work well in adhbolescence, not in adulthood Talk therepy