Unit 3 Final review psychopath

Question 1

What is the reward deficiency syndrome

Answer 1

People with SUDs are more likely to have deminished dopamine receptors

Question 2

Incentive Sensitization theory

Answer 2

Dopamine system sensitive to cues associated with drug, sensitivity to cues increases wanting, direct attntion and approach

Question 3

What does the endogenous opiod system play a role in

Answer 3

liking

Question 4

Personality that predicts SUDs

Answer 4

• Neg affectivity
• Novelty seaking
• High impulsivity

Question 5

Internalizing vs Externalizing pathway

Answer 5

Internalizing= depression or anxiety
Externalizing= rule breaking, impulsivity, aggression, etc

Question 6

Considerations for SUD treatment

Answer 6

• Need to address root cause of problem- loose job etc, otherwise don’t solve SUD

Question 7

Are harm reduction programs or abstinence programs more promising

Answer 7

Harm reduction– anti-drug are unhelpful and produce negative effects

Question 8

Neuroticism

Answer 8

Villigence to dangers, striving and competativeness, stress and depression with interpersonal and health consequences

Question 9

Villigence to dangers, striving and competativeness, stress and depression with interpersonal and health consequences

Answer 9

Neuroticism

Question 10

Creativity with effct on attractiveness, unusual beliefs, psychosis

Answer 10

Openness

Question 11

Openness

Answer 11

Creativity with effct on attractiveness, unusual beliefs, psychosis

Question 12

Conscientiousness

Answer 12

Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social

Question 13

Conscientiousness

Answer 13

Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social qualities, miss immediate fitness gains, obsessionality, regidity

Question 14

Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social qualities, miss immediate fitness gains, obsessionality, regidity

Answer 14

Conscietiousness

Question 15

Attention to others’ metnal states, harmonious relationships, valued partner, subject to social cheating, failure to maximize selfish advantage

Answer 15

Agreeableness

Question 16

Agreeableness

Answer 16

Attention to others’ metnal states, harmonious relationships, valued partner, subject to social cheating, failure to maximize selfish advantage

Question 17

High emotionally liable

Answer 17

High Neuroticism

Question 18

Highly unconstrained

Answer 18

Low C

Question 19

Low C

Answer 19

Highly unconstrained

Question 20

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer 20

Distrust of others and suspicions

Question 21

Schizoid personality disorder

Answer 21

Detatchment from relationshps, lack of pleasure, solidarity, indifferent to priase

Question 22

Egosyntonic

Answer 22

People with PDs largely unaware or unbothered by maladaptive traits
- Modern findings don’t support this
- People with PD traits percieve more upsides of having traits/dont want to change

Question 23

Issues with PD DSM approach

Answer 23

• Misdiagnosis
• Overlap of Symptoms
  -Stability over time (People change)
  -Diagnostic Heterogeniety (Lots of combos of symptoms)

Question 24

Schizotypal personality disorder

Answer 24

Social and interpersonal deficits like reduced capacity for relationships and eccentricity of behavior
- Turn into schizophrenia

Question 25

APD

Answer 25

Don't conform to laws/norms, decietfulnes, impulsivity

Question 26

Strongest predictor of ASPD

Answer 26

Antisocial behaviors in childhood

Question 27

ODD leads to

Answer 27

Conduct disorder--> ASPD

Question 28

ASPD vs Psychopathy

Answer 28

Psychopathy is more severe- less empthy

Question 29

NPD big 5 traits

Answer 29

Low Agreeableness high in Neuroticism

Question 30

Vunerability NPD is high in

Answer 30

Neuroticism

Question 31

Grandiocity NPD is high in

Answer 31

Extraversion

Question 32

Linehan's diathesis stress and BPD or ODD

Answer 32

Behavior to get validation leads to rejection wich increases rejection sensitivity

Question 33

Avoidant PD vs Social anxiety

Answer 33

Avodiant meet criteria for Social anxiety, Avoidant mroe sever

Question 34

Therepy for BPD

Answer 34

DBT- use linehan's Biopsychosocial model- mindfulness based approaches- Balance ebtween acceptance and valadation with change.

Question 35

Describe double empathy problem

Answer 35

Allistic and autistic both think the other is the one to cause the problem- both don't understnad

Question 36

Difference ASD and ADHD-

Answer 36

Rapid increase in autism, less common

Question 37

Similarity ADHD and ASD

Answer 37

- Diagnosed later in girls - Criteria made in white boys

Question 38

Major challenges in treatment

Answer 38

- Access to providers - Scope of providers - Evidentiary- theories don't make interventions, no long term follow up - Efficacy vs Effectiveness- differnet actually in practice

Question 39

Ecxicitng current work

Answer 39

- Single treatment sessions - New treatment and enhancement - Personalized treatment for people -