Boreal Forest Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is a Boreal Forest biome?
A boreal forest, also known as a taiga, is a biome characterized by cold winters and short growing seasons. It’s the Earth’s largest land biome, spanning vast areas in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
True or False: The boreal forest biome is characterized by high temperatures year-round.
False
Which type of flora is commonly found in boreal forests?
Coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine.
Fill in the blank: The boreal forest biome is primarily located in the __________ regions of the world.
Northern
What are two examples of fauna commonly found in boreal forests?
Moose and wolves.
How does light availability affect flora in the boreal forest?
Limited light during winter affects photosynthesis and growth rates of plants.
Which countries are known to have boreal forest biomes?
Canada, Russia, Sweden, Finland, and Norway.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of boreal forests? A) Long winters B) High biodiversity C) Acidic soils D) Dominance of conifers
B) High biodiversity
True or False: Boreal forests experience more sunlight in winter than in summer.
False
What is the average temperature range in the boreal forest during winter?
Typically between -20°C to -5°C (-4°F to 23°F).
Fill in the blank: The growing season in boreal forests is generally __________.
Short
What adaptation do many animals in boreal forests have for winter?
Thick fur or feathers for insulation.
Multiple Choice: Which type of soil is most commonly found in boreal forests? A) Sandy B) Clay C) Podzol D) Loam
C) Podzol
What role does temperature play in the life cycles of boreal forest species?
It influences breeding, migration, and hibernation patterns.
Fill in the blank: The boreal forest biome is also known as the __________ forest.
Taiga
What is the significance of permafrost in boreal forests?
It affects soil drainage and plant growth.
What type of climate do boreal forests typically experience?
Subarctic climate with cold winters and mild summers.
Fill in the blank: The boreal forest biome covers about __________ of the Earth’s land surface.
17%
True or False: Deciduous trees are the dominant species in boreal forests.
False
Which continents are primarily home to boreal forests?
North America, Europe, and Asia.
What is permafrost?
Permafrost is a layer of permanently frozen soil found in some boreal forest regions.
