BOTMED (E-O) Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Which herb is indicated for infection/influenze and actions of anti-microbial, inflam-modulating, anti-viral? (CI for long term use, possibly auto-immune)

A

Echinacea augustifolia/purp/pall

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2
Q

Which herb is immune-modulating thus used for infection/cancer/auto-immune and has adrenal support? It can cause irritability and insomnia

A

Eleutherococcus senticosus

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3
Q

Which herb was banned by FDA in 2004, indicated for sinusitis/asthma/COPD/rhinitis? (CI in HTN, DM, hyperthyroid) It is an alpha adrenergic agonist and can cause agitation.

A

Ephedra sinica

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4
Q

Which herb is urinary tonic (UTI/kidney stone), also used for chronic skin issue (acne)? Is it safe?

A

Equisetum arvense. SAFE

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5
Q

Which herb is anxiolytic (milder opium)? What does it interact with?

A

Eschscholzia californica (cali poppy), interacts with Benzo

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6
Q

Which herb is indicated for URI/pharyngitis/tonsillitis ONLY as an essential oil, and used topically for arthritis?

A

Eucalyptus globulus, CI (internal use)

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7
Q

Which herb is used for fever and infection can can be hepatotoxic?

A

Eupatorium perforliatum

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8
Q

Which herb gets the gravel out of you, indicated for urolithiasis/renal calculi/gout?

A

Eupatorium purpureum (CI - hepatotoxic)

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9
Q

Which herb is known as Eyebright, indicated for inflam/allergy—rhinitis, conjunctivitis, sinusitis?

A

Euphrasia officinalis, SAFE

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10
Q

Which herb is carminative (dyspepsia/gas/IBS), phytoestrogen and galactagogue?

A

Foeniculum vulgare (SAFE)

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11
Q

Which herb is the source for IODINE, used for thyroid health (goiter/hypothyroidism)?

A

Fucus vesiculosus (general caution)

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12
Q

Which herb is a lymphatic system tonic, used for chronic skin infx, UTI, urolithiasis?

A

Galium aparine (SAFE)

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13
Q

Which herb had deep immune activation (adaptogen/bacteria/cancer/antioxidant), also known as reishi?

A

Ganoderma lucidum (CI: auto-immune)

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14
Q

Which herb is SPECIFIC for TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIC PAIN, also used for fever/insomnia/pain?

A

Gelsemium sempervirens (EXTREMELY TOXIC, can cause sedation, CI: hypotension/preg)

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15
Q

Which herb is a bitter and hepatotonic? It can cause nausea and contraindicated in GI stim.

A

Gentiana lutea

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16
Q

Which herb is a vulnerary, anti-inflam, tannins, used for GI health/hemorrhage/menorrhagia/diarrhea/varicose veins?

A

Geranium maculatum (cause nausea)

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17
Q

Which herb is used for cerebrovascular insufficiency, including depression/dementia/memory/arterial insufficiency/intermittent claud/impotence? Also anti-cancer.

A

Ginkgo biloba (CI: bleeding/anticoagulant)

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18
Q

Which herb is anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, demulcent, hepatoprotective, used for gastritis, PUD, h.pylori?

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra (interacts with drugs that cause hypokalemia—digoxin, quinidine, gentamicin)

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19
Q

Which herb is used for grinding cough that is spasmodic, has resin that increase mucus?

A

Grindelia robusta (SAFE)

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20
Q

Which herb is used for diabetes, cravings weight loss?

A

Gymnema sylvestre (SAFE)

21
Q

Which herb is an astringent and used for venous congestion, varicose veins, diarrhea?

A

Hamamelis virginiana (Fairly safe)

22
Q

Which herb is used topically for inflammation (gout/OA/RA)?

A

Harpagophytum procumbens (SAFE)

23
Q

Which herb is used for insomnia/bitter/phytoestrogen?

A

Humulus lupulus (CI: gastric stim, caution in DEPRESSION)

24
Q

Which herb is a diuretic/anti-lithic and used for kidney and bladder stones?

A

Hydrangea arborescens (OD: vertigo/chest pain)

25
Which herb is KING of mucous membranes and actions of bitter/anti-microbial/immune anti-H.pylori?
Hydrastic canadensis (toxic—dysbiosis, GI stim)
26
Which herb is similar to Belladona/Datura and used for pain/urinary spasm/IC?
Hyoscyamus niger (CI: BPH, visual blurring, more toxic)
27
Which herb is used for depression/cancer/anti-viral?
Hypericum perforatum (toxicity: PHOTOSENSITIVITY, intx: SSRI and lots of med)
28
Which herb is used for asthma/COPD/cough/URI/bronchitis/parasite?
Inula helenium (SAFE)
29
Which herb is used for lymphatic/thyroid/GI and has actions of cholagogue/choleretic/alterative?
Iris versicolor (can cause N/V)
30
Which herb is used for intestinal parasite and fungal infx?
Juglans nigra (CI: preg/GI irritation/Sjogren)
31
Which herb is used topically for myalgia and has antimicrobial/urinary sedative and anti-septic action?
Juniperus communis (CI: renal damage)
32
Which herb is trident in your liver and used for allergic rhinitis/cancer/infx?
Larrea tridentata (caution in liver disease)
33
Which herb is used for palpitation, uterine tonic, hyperthyroidism?
Leonurus cardiaca (SAFEish)
34
Which herb is hepatotonic/choleretic/cholagogue/bitter and not really used?
Leptandra virginica
35
Which herb is ANTI-VIRAL, a strong medicine, liver issues/cholecystitis/GI stasis?
Lugisticum porteri (CI: rash, emetic)
36
When is Lugstrum lucidum indicated?
Infx, cancer (SAFE)
37
Which herb is used for constipation/cholesterol and used as whole seed or ground?
Linum usitassismum (SE: GI, CI: IBS/IBD)
38
Which herb is used for wet cough/lung disease/URI/smoker cough and is a nervine, diffusive pulmonary tonic? (Can die from OD)
Lobelia inflata
39
Which herb is a STRONG herb for viral infections and can cause WHOLE BODY RASH?
Lomaticum dissectum
40
Which herb is used for hyperthyroidism and contraindicated in preg/lac/antithyroid drugs?
Lycopus virginicus
41
What is Matricaria chamomilla used for?
Children/GI/skin/anxiety/preg/infx/N+V (SAFE)
42
What is Medicago sativa used for?
Phytoestrogen (endometriosis/infertility/menopause) SAFE
43
Which herb is antifungal/antimicrobial and can only be used as essential oil topically?
Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree)
44
Which herb is used for hyperthyroidism/anxiety with GI (dyspepsia/IBS/colic)?
Melissa officinalis (CI: hypothyroid, GERD)
45
Which herb is a carminative/spasmolytic/GI (dyspepsia/colic)?
Mentha piperita (CI: digest stim)
46
Which herb is a parturifacient, uterine tonic, dysme/infert/fibroids? (Mr CC)
Mitchella repens (CI: early preg)
47
Which herb is used as whole food/chewed for diabetes/psoriasis/bitter?
Momordica charantia (BITTER MELON, CI: wet cough/gastric stim)
48
Which herb is used for HTN/viral infx/bitter (leaf)/anti-fungal (fruit)?
Olea europea (CI: GI stim)