Bowel and bladder

Question 1

Kidneys is located in

Answer 1

10th to 12th rib

Question 2

Helps external urethra spinchter (stop pee)

Answer 2

Pelvic floor muscle

Question 3

Factors affecting ket 4 lang

Answer 3

Developmental, surgical, diagnostic (diuretics) food and fluid

Question 4

Preventents water retention

Answer 4

Diuretics

Question 5

Tip of renal pyramids to form renal pelvis

Answer 5

Calyx

Question 6

Renal artery

Answer 6

Going in

Question 7

Renal Vein

Answer 7

Going out

Question 8

Have 2 components blood vessel and tubular

Answer 8

Nephrons

Question 9

It is going in towards bownmas capsule

Answer 9

Afferent arteriole

Question 10

Most impo for nephron. High pressure to move blood, fluids, electrolytes towards tubular

Answer 10

Glomerulus

Question 11

Goes out to nephron to peritubular capillaries

Answer 11

Efferent arteriole

Question 12

Urine production of 1yr old and adult

Answer 12

250-450 ml for baby
1500ml for adult

Question 13

Production of abnormality large amount of urine by the kidneys

Answer 13

Polyuria

Question 14

Low urine output 400ml only a day

Answer 14

Oliguria

Question 15

Refers to lack of urine production less than 100ml a day

Answer 15

Anuria

Question 16

Voiding at frequent intervals (more than 4-6/day)

Answer 16

Urinary frequency

Question 17

Voiding 2 or more times at night

Answer 17

Nocturia

Question 18

Sudden strong desire to void

Answer 18

Urgency

Question 19

Voiding that is either painful or difficult

Answer 19

Dysuria

Question 20

Involuntary urination in children 4-5y/o

Answer 20

Enuresis

Question 21

When emptying of the ladder is impaired, urine accumulates and the bladder becomes over distended

Answer 21

Urinary retention

Question 22

Occurs because of weak pelvic floor muscles or urethral hypermoblity causing urine leakage

Answer 22

Stress incontinence

Question 23

Urgent need to void, inability to stop leakage ranges from drop to soak

Answer 23

Urge

Question 24

Both SUI and Ui

Answer 24

Mixed incontinence

Question 25

When bladder overfills and urine leaks out due to pressure on the urinary spinchter

Answer 25

Overflow incontinence

Question 26

Results from side effects

Answer 26

Functional incontinence

Question 27

Assessment for urinary tract 3

Answer 27

History, hydration status, diagnostic tests

Question 28

Normal urine output

Answer 28

60ml/hr 1500/day

Question 29

What is the indication if 3ml/hour

Answer 29

Low blood volume, kidney malfunction

Question 30

Measured to assess the amount of retained urine after voiding and determine the need for interventions

Answer 30

PVR Postvoid residual

Question 31

Normal PVR

Answer 31

50-100mL

Question 32

Planning for urine elimination 3

Answer 32

Maintain and restore void pattern Prevent infection Contain urine with appropriate device(catheter)

Question 33

Requires the involvement of nurse, te client, and support of people. Client must be alert and physically able to participate trining protocol

Answer 33

Continence training

Question 34

Bladder retraining 3

Answer 34

Resist void 2-3 hrs bvoid then 4-6hrs Practice deep slow breathing until void disappears

Question 35

Timed or prompted voiding and scheduled toileting, attempts to keep clients dry 2-4hrs

Answer 35

Habit training

Question 36

Clients who have flaccid bladder may use manual pressure on the bladder to promote emptying

Answer 36

Crede's manuever

Question 37

Weak, soft, lax bladder muscles

Answer 37

Flaccid bladder

Question 38

Used a triple lumen catheter. Flushing or washing out with specified solution. Lower risk of UTI

Answer 38

uRINARY IRRIGATION

Question 39

SURGICAL REROUTING OF URINE FROM KIDNEYS TO A SITE OTHER THAN THE BLADDER(PX W/ BLADDER CANCER, BYPASS)

Answer 39

Urinary diversion (leprostumy tube)

Question 40

The urgeon transplants the ureters to an isolated section of the terminal ilieum. (Ileal conduit) Bringing one end to the abdominal wall.

Answer 40

Conventional ileal conduit

Question 41

The surgeon brings the detached ureters through the abdominal wall and attaches it to an opening in the skin

Answer 41

Cutaneous urethrostomy

Question 42

Surgeon introduces the ureters into a segment of ileum an cecum. Urine is drained periodically by inserting a catheter into the stoma

Answer 42

Indiana pouch

Question 43

Knock pouch. Surgeon transplants the ureters to an isolated segment of small bowel, ascending colon or leocolonic segment develops an effective continence mechanism or valvee

Answer 43

Continent ileal urinary diversion

Question 44

Expulsion of feces from anus and rectum. Aka bowel movement.

Answer 44

Defecation

Question 45

Implementation for diarrhea 3

Answer 45

No cold and hot drinks No high fibers and spicy Drink a lot of oral fluids and bland foods

Question 46

Factors affecting defecation 3

Answer 46

Same s urine Diagnostic procedures Anesthesisa and surgery Pathologic Pain

Question 47

Defined as fewer than three boels movement a week. Passage of dry, hard stool or no stool

Answer 47

Constipation

Question 48

Mass or collection of hardened feces of fold on the rectum

Answer 48

Fecal impaction

Question 49

Loss of voluntary ability to control fecal and gaseous discharge through nal spinchter

Answer 49

Bowel incontinence