BP 344

Question 1

What is BP 344?

Answer 1

Batas Pambansa Blg. 344, the Accessibility Law, mandates facilities for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in public spaces.

Question 2

What is the International Symbol of Access?

Answer 2

A wheelchair symbol used to identify accessible facilities for PWDs.

Question 3

What are Barrier-Free Facilities?

Answer 3

Architectural features designed to allow free and safe access to PWDs.

Question 4

What is an Accessible Route?

Answer 4

A continuous unobstructed path connecting all accessible elements and spaces.

Question 5

What is a Ramp?

Answer 5

An inclined surface that connects different levels for wheelchair access.

Question 6

What is a Curb Cut?

Answer 6

A small ramp built into the curb of a sidewalk for wheelchair access.

Question 7

What is a Handrail?

Answer 7

A rail intended to be held for support and stability, especially on ramps and stairs.

Question 8

What is a Walkway?

Answer 8

A pedestrian path with a minimum width of 1.2 meters for PWD access.

Question 9

What are Tactile Blocks?

Answer 9

Textured surfaces used to aid navigation for visually impaired individuals.

Question 10

What is Signage?

Answer 10

Signs designed with braille and contrast for accessibility by all.

Question 11

What is Accessible Parking?

Answer 11

Parking spots reserved for PWDs with minimum width of 3.7 meters.

Question 12

What is an Accessible Elevator?

Answer 12

An elevator with controls and dimensions suitable for wheelchair users.

Question 13

What is Washroom Accessibility?

Answer 13

Design specifications that allow wheelchair users to use restrooms independently.

Question 14

What is an Audio-Visual Alarm?

Answer 14

Fire or emergency alarm systems that provide both sound and visual cues.

Question 15

What are Designated Seats?

Answer 15

Seats in public transport reserved for persons with disabilities.

Question 16

What is Reach Range?

Answer 16

The range within which a PWD in a wheelchair can comfortably reach.

Question 17

What is Orientation?

Answer 17

Ease of navigating a space using cues like signage and layout.

Question 18

What is Usability?

Answer 18

Design of environments so all users, regardless of ability, can use them effectively.

Question 19

What is Universal Design?

Answer 19

Design philosophy that ensures accessibility for all, regardless of ability.

Question 20

What is Enforcement in the context of BP 344?

Answer 20

Oversight by DPWH and DOTr to ensure compliance with BP 344.

Question 21

What is the purpose of BP 344?

Answer 21

To enhance mobility and access for persons with disabilities in public spaces.

Question 22

When was BP 344 enacted?

Answer 22

In 1982.

Question 23

Who administers the enforcement of BP 344?

Answer 23

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and Department of Transportation (DOTr).

Question 24

What is the minimum width for an accessible walkway?

Answer 24

1.2 meters.

Question 25

What is the maximum ramp gradient allowed under BP 344?

Answer 25

1:12.

Question 26

What is the minimum clear width required for doorways?

Answer 26

0.80 meters.

Question 27

How high should handrails be installed?

Answer 27

Between 0.70 to 0.90 meters.

Question 28

What is the minimum turning space diameter for a wheelchair?

Answer 28

1.50 meters.

Question 29

How should public transportation accommodate PWDs?

Answer 29

With designated seats, signage, ramps, and audio-visual aids.

Question 30

What should be included in accessible signage?

Answer 30

Braille, contrasting colors, and clear symbols.

Question 31

What is the minimum size for accessible parking spaces?

Answer 31

3.70 meters wide.

Question 32

How are blind pedestrians assisted at crossings?

Answer 32

Through tactile blocks and audible signals.

Question 33

What is required in accessible toilet stalls?

Answer 33

Grab bars, turning space, and accessible fixtures.

Question 34

What floor height should switches be mounted for accessibility?

Answer 34

Between 1.20 to 1.30 meters.

Question 35

Are elevators mandatory in buildings for PWD access?

Answer 35

Yes, when necessary based on structure and function.

Question 36

How often should BP 344's IRR be reviewed?

Answer 36

Every two years.

Question 37

What is the penalty for violating BP 344?

Answer 37

Fines from ₱50,000 to ₱200,000 or imprisonment.

Question 38

What are tactile strips used for?

Answer 38

To warn visually impaired individuals of hazards or guide movement.

Question 39

What is the importance of universal design?

Answer 39

It ensures accessibility for everyone, regardless of ability.

Question 40

Who is liable for non-compliance with BP 344?

Answer 40

Owners, contractors, architects, engineers, and public officials involved in the project.