Brain Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is the thalamus used for ?
Receiving information from all senses except smell
What is aphasia ?
Impaired use of language
If the right cerebral hemisphere is sedated while a patients is told to read aloud with both hands up what would happen?
The left arm will fall as they continue to read aloud
What is the reticular formation?
Controls arousal
Right hemisphere specializes in what
Picture recognition
Wernicke’s are is located in the left _____ lobe.
Temporal
Job of the frontal lobe ?
Speaking , muscle movement, making plans and judgement
Jobs of the parietal love
Sensory input for touch and body position
Jobs of the occipital lobe
Receive information from visual fields
Job of the temporal lobe
Auditory : receive information from the opposite ear
What is wernicke’s area
Area that deals with language comprehension and expression (left temporal) and language reception
What brain structure provides a major link between the nervous system and hormone system
Hypothalamus
Motor cortex is located in the ___ lobes
Frontal
Destruction of brain tissue is referring to …..
A brain lesion
What caused the dramatic change of personality in phineas gage? Damage to his ________
Frontal lobe
What lobe allows you to feel somebody touching your back?
Parietal
Where is the cerebellum located and what is it also known as?
The rear of the brainstem ; little brain
Damage to the left cerebral hemisphere could reduce a persons ability to do what ?
Solve arithmetic problems
X-ray photographs of the brain are used to produce a _________
CT scan
PET scan show that the visual cortex lights up when blind people read Braille This shows _____
Plasticity : the brains ability to change , by reorganizing after damage or building a new pathway based on experience
What is Broca’s area ?
Controls language expression: an area that controls the muscle movement for speech
What is the amygdala associated with?
Emotions
Right handed split brain patients are able to ___________
Name unseen objects placed on their left hands but not objects placed on their right hands
Where is the reticular formation located?
Brainstem