Brain Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

What is the thalamus used for ?

A

Receiving information from all senses except smell

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1
Q

What is aphasia ?

A

Impaired use of language

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3
Q

If the right cerebral hemisphere is sedated while a patients is told to read aloud with both hands up what would happen?

A

The left arm will fall as they continue to read aloud

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4
Q

What is the reticular formation?

A

Controls arousal

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5
Q

Right hemisphere specializes in what

A

Picture recognition

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6
Q

Wernicke’s are is located in the left _____ lobe.

A

Temporal

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7
Q

Job of the frontal lobe ?

A

Speaking , muscle movement, making plans and judgement

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8
Q

Jobs of the parietal love

A

Sensory input for touch and body position

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9
Q

Jobs of the occipital lobe

A

Receive information from visual fields

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10
Q

Job of the temporal lobe

A

Auditory : receive information from the opposite ear

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11
Q

What is wernicke’s area

A

Area that deals with language comprehension and expression (left temporal) and language reception

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12
Q

What brain structure provides a major link between the nervous system and hormone system

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

Motor cortex is located in the ___ lobes

A

Frontal

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14
Q

Destruction of brain tissue is referring to …..

A

A brain lesion

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15
Q

What caused the dramatic change of personality in phineas gage? Damage to his ________

A

Frontal lobe

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16
Q

What lobe allows you to feel somebody touching your back?

17
Q

Where is the cerebellum located and what is it also known as?

A

The rear of the brainstem ; little brain

18
Q

Damage to the left cerebral hemisphere could reduce a persons ability to do what ?

A

Solve arithmetic problems

19
Q

X-ray photographs of the brain are used to produce a _________

20
Q

PET scan show that the visual cortex lights up when blind people read Braille This shows _____

A

Plasticity : the brains ability to change , by reorganizing after damage or building a new pathway based on experience

21
Q

What is Broca’s area ?

A

Controls language expression: an area that controls the muscle movement for speech

22
Q

What is the amygdala associated with?

23
Q

Right handed split brain patients are able to ___________

A

Name unseen objects placed on their left hands but not objects placed on their right hands

24
Q

Where is the reticular formation located?

25
What does the cerebellum control ?
Processing sensory input and coordination and balance
26
Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex?
Thalamus
27
Association areas are linked with what ?
Memories: allows you to recognize somebody as your mother
28
What is the corpus callosum
The large band of fibers that connect the two hemispheres
30
What distinguishes us from Other animals
Cerebral cortex: as it gets larger our level of thing is higher