Brain Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Where is the epidural space located?

A

Between the Dura Mater and cranium

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2
Q

Where is the subdural space?

A

Between the Dura Mater an arachnoid space

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH

A

A ruptured aneurysm

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4
Q

And MRI of the head to evaluate AVM

A

A congenital vascular malformation

-Consist of a tangle of arteries and vessels

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5
Q

The white matter tract that connects the two cerebral hemispheres

A

Corpus callosum

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6
Q

It acts as a relay station for sensory impulses entering the brain

A

Thalamus

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7
Q

The fold separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum

A

Tentorium cerebelli

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8
Q

CSF circulates between

A

The arachnoid and piamater

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9
Q

The roof of the midbrain is made up of the

A

Tectum

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10
Q

The cerebral peduncle’s are part of what structure

A

Midbrain

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11
Q

Which structure produces CSF

A

Choroid plexus

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12
Q

The regulation of temperature appetite and sleep patterns is the function of

A

The hypothalamus

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13
Q

The fornix Services to functional areas of the brain of what structure

A

Hippocampus

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14
Q

The walls of the third ventricle are formed by

A

The thalamus

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15
Q

The first branch of the internal carotid artery is the

A

Ophthalmic artery

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16
Q

The midbrain can be divided into two major segments which are:

A

Cerebral peduncles and tectum

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17
Q

The medulla oblongata contains important vital centers and regulates the control of

A

Blood pressure heart rate and respiratory rhythm’s

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18
Q

The function of the cerebellum is to act as a center for

A

Motor functions

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19
Q

The largest and why does bundle of white matter fibers is

A

corpus callosum

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20
Q

Secretes melatonin which aids and daylight and reproductive system

A

Pineal gland

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21
Q

After CSF fluid is produced in the choroid plexus how is it reabsorbed

A

And the dural sinuses by arachnoid villi

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22
Q

Movement of tongue

23
Q

Movement of pharyngeal and laryngeal

24
Q

Movement of superior oblique muscle

A

Trochlear nerve

25
Gray areas of matter located deep beneath the cerebrum
Basal nuclei
26
The cortex of the cerebrum is compromised of
Gray matter
27
Divisions of the brain that contain visual perception as part of what bone
Occipital
28
Small spherical structures of the limbic system That have centers of gray matter surrounded by white matter are
Mammillary bodies
29
The portion of the limbic system that aids in expressing emotions such as anger, fear
Amygdala
30
Rope like bands passing through the midbrain
cerebral peduncle’s
31
The space between the cranial bones in the meninges
Epidural
32
I communicating channel between the lateral and third ventricles
Interventricular foremen
33
Which subarachnoid cistern communicates inferiorly with the prepontine cistern
Interpeduncular cistern
34
The basilar cistern is continuous with a subarachnoid space of the spinal cord
Cistern magna
35
The division of the brain located posterior to the central sulcus
Parietal lobe
36
The division of the brain that contains the language centers
Frontal lobe
37
White matter in the brain is composed of
Myelinated nerve fibers
38
The portion of the diencephalon that forms the roof of the third ventricle
Epithalamus
39
What functions as the pathway from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies
Fornix
40
Which structure is the site of decussation of the brainstem
Medullary pyramid
41
The portion of the midbrain that relays auditory stimuli to the thalamus
Inferior colliculi
42
The tegmentum of the brainstem
The sheath that connects all three parts of the brain stem
43
What is the primary division of the cerebellum
The lateral hemispheres
44
Midline structure that joins the lateral hemispheres of the cerebellum
The vermis
45
The portion of the cerebellum that connects to the pond
Middle peduncles
46
The vertebral artery that supplies the inferior cerebellum
PICA
47
Which cranial nerve number is the old factory nerve
1
48
Cranial nerve III control several Eye muscles known as
Oculomotor nerve
49
The structure that separates the lateral ventricles
Septum pellucidum
50
Areas where the subarachnoid space expands
Basilar cisterns
51
The portion of the diencephalon that connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus
Infundubulim
52
The largest cranial nerve
The trigeminal (v)
53
That girl sinus that is in continuation with the transverse sinus is
The sigmoid
54
Right and left vertebral arteries unite to form the
Basilar artery