Breast Flashcards

0
Q

What is the internal anatomy

A

Glandular tissue
Coopers/Suspensory Ligaments
Adipose tissue

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1
Q

What is glandular tissue

A

Composed of alveoli that produce milk

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2
Q

What is coopers

A

Attaches to chest wall - supports breast tissue

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3
Q

Where are the most tumours found

A

Upper outer quadrant with the axillary of spence

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4
Q

What is breast enlargement in men

A

Gynecomastia

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5
Q

What are the lymphatic nodes

A

Central
Pectoral (anterior)
Subscapular (posterior)
Lateral

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6
Q

Health history questions list

A
Pain 
Lumps
Swelling 
Rash 
Discharge/bleeding
Injury 
Personal history of breast disease 
Surgery
Medications 

Axillary
Tenderness, lumps
Rash

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7
Q

Discharge from a man or woman that is not pregnant is called

A

Galactorrhea

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8
Q

What is Paget’s disease

A

Crust that begins from the nipple and spreads around the areola

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9
Q

What to note for a lump

A
Location
Size
Consistency 
Movable
Distinctness 
Tenderness 
Enlarged?
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10
Q

What is the term for enlarged lymph nodes

A

Lymphadoneopathy

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11
Q

galactocele

A

painless lump after cessation of breast feeding

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12
Q

secondary prevention

A

mammography - for ppl who are at risk but are asymptomatic

BSE

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13
Q

Tanner stages of development

A

1) Pre-adol - elevation of nipple
2) budding - diameter of areola
3) breast and areola enlarged
4) areola forms secondary seperation
5) mature - nipple pigmented and protruding

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14
Q

4 benign breast masses

A

fibryocystic breast disease
cyst
fibroadenomas
papillomas

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15
Q

where do the lymph nodes drain into

A

Central - infraclavicular and supraclavicular nodes
Pectoral (anterior) - anterior chest wall and most of breast
Subscapular (posterior) - posterior cw
Lateral - arm

16
Q

where the milk is stored

A

laciferus sinus

17
Q

glands provide lubrication during lactation n

A

montgomery glands

18
Q

What is retraction

A

results from fibrosis in breast tissue