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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Breast Cancer Terminology List > Flashcards

Breast Cancer Terminology List Flashcards

1
Q

ADH

A

Atypical ductal hyperplasia

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2
Q

Adjuvant therapy

A

treatment after surgery

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3
Q

AH

A

Atypical hyperplasia

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4
Q

AI

A

Aromatase inhibitor

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5
Q

ALH

A

Atypical lobular hyperplasia

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6
Q

ALND

A

Axillary lymph node dissection

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7
Q

APBI

A

Accelerated partial-breast irradiation

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8
Q

BCS

A

Breast-conserving surgery

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9
Q

BCT

A

Breast-conserving therapy

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10
Q

BRCA1/BRCA2

A

Genetic markers indicative of a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancers

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11
Q

CBC

A

Contralateral breast cancer

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12
Q

CBE

A

Clinical Breast exam

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13
Q

Chemo brain

A

common side effect of chemotherapy with decreased mental acuity; also called chemo fog

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14
Q

CNB

A

Core needle biopsy

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15
Q

CPM

A

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy

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16
Q

DCIS

A

Ductal carcinoma in situ

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17
Q

ER

A

Estrogen receptor

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18
Q

FNA

A

Fine needle aspiration

19
Q

HER2

A

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

20
Q

HER2/neu

A

Abbreviated HER2; this factor is overexpressed in some breast cancers

21
Q

LCIS

A

Lobular carcinoma in situ

22
Q

Lumpectomy

A

A common term for some breast conserving surgeries

23
Q

Mammaplasty

A

Surgery to reshape or reform the breast; can also be spelled mammoplasty

24
Q

Mammary gland

A

exocrine gland in the breast the produces milk

25
Q

Mammogram

A

X-ray of the breast

26
Q

Mastopexy

A

Surgery to remove excess skin and tighten the surrounding tissue in order to reshape and raise the breast; commonly called a breast lift

27
Q

Microcalcifications

A

Radiological finding present in 60% of breast cancers

28
Q

Monoclonal antibody

A

Man-made antibody designed to target a specific area for treatment

29
Q

MRM

A

Modified radical mastectomy

30
Q

NAC

A

Nipple-areolar complex

31
Q

Neoadjuvant therapy

A

Treatment before surgery

32
Q

NSM

A

Nipple-areolar sparing mastectomy

33
Q

PR

A

Progesterone receptor

34
Q

Punch biopsy

A

Used to obtain full thickness skin biopsy

35
Q

RT

A

Radiation therapy

36
Q

SBE

A

Self breast exam

37
Q

SERD

A

Selective estrogen receptor degrader

38
Q

SERM

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

39
Q

SLNB

A

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

40
Q

SSM

A

Skin-sparing mastectomy

41
Q

TNM Stage

A

Tumor Node Metastasis Stage of the cancer

42
Q

Triple Negative

A

A breast cancer that is negative for ER, PR, and HER2

43
Q

WBRT

A

Whole breast radiation therapy

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (46 decks)

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