Breast Cancer Terminology List Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

ADH

A

Atypical ductal hyperplasia

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2
Q

Adjuvant therapy

A

treatment after surgery

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3
Q

AH

A

Atypical hyperplasia

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4
Q

AI

A

Aromatase inhibitor

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5
Q

ALH

A

Atypical lobular hyperplasia

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6
Q

ALND

A

Axillary lymph node dissection

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7
Q

APBI

A

Accelerated partial-breast irradiation

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8
Q

BCS

A

Breast-conserving surgery

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9
Q

BCT

A

Breast-conserving therapy

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10
Q

BRCA1/BRCA2

A

Genetic markers indicative of a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancers

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11
Q

CBC

A

Contralateral breast cancer

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12
Q

CBE

A

Clinical Breast exam

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13
Q

Chemo brain

A

common side effect of chemotherapy with decreased mental acuity; also called chemo fog

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14
Q

CNB

A

Core needle biopsy

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15
Q

CPM

A

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy

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16
Q

DCIS

A

Ductal carcinoma in situ

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17
Q

ER

A

Estrogen receptor

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18
Q

FNA

A

Fine needle aspiration

19
Q

HER2

A

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

20
Q

HER2/neu

A

Abbreviated HER2; this factor is overexpressed in some breast cancers

21
Q

LCIS

A

Lobular carcinoma in situ

22
Q

Lumpectomy

A

A common term for some breast conserving surgeries

23
Q

Mammaplasty

A

Surgery to reshape or reform the breast; can also be spelled mammoplasty

24
Q

Mammary gland

A

exocrine gland in the breast the produces milk

25
Mammogram
X-ray of the breast
26
Mastopexy
Surgery to remove excess skin and tighten the surrounding tissue in order to reshape and raise the breast; commonly called a breast lift
27
Microcalcifications
Radiological finding present in 60% of breast cancers
28
Monoclonal antibody
Man-made antibody designed to target a specific area for treatment
29
MRM
Modified radical mastectomy
30
NAC
Nipple-areolar complex
31
Neoadjuvant therapy
Treatment before surgery
32
NSM
Nipple-areolar sparing mastectomy
33
PR
Progesterone receptor
34
Punch biopsy
Used to obtain full thickness skin biopsy
35
RT
Radiation therapy
36
SBE
Self breast exam
37
SERD
Selective estrogen receptor degrader
38
SERM
Selective estrogen receptor modulator
39
SLNB
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
40
SSM
Skin-sparing mastectomy
41
TNM Stage
Tumor Node Metastasis Stage of the cancer
42
Triple Negative
A breast cancer that is negative for ER, PR, and HER2
43
WBRT
Whole breast radiation therapy