Breast disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Fibrocystic condition- Eti
A
- Most frequent lesion of breast
- 30-50 yrs
- Estrogen causative factor
- Alcohol
2
Q
Fibrocystic condition- Sx
A
- Asymptomatic mass
- Pain & tenderness, worsens premenstrual
- Fluctuation in size and rapid appearance/ disappearance
3
Q
Fibrocystic condition-Dx
A
- US
- Mammography
- Biopsy suspicious lesions- FNA
4
Q
Fibrocystic condition-Tx
A
- Wear supportive bra, avoid trauma
- Aspirate mass
- Regular follow-up
5
Q
Fibrocystic condition- Prog
A
Higher risk of breast cancer
6
Q
Fibroadenoma- Eti
A
- young women, 20yrs following puberty
- Black women
- Multiple tumors in 10-15% of patients
7
Q
Fibroadenoma- Sx
A
- Round, rubbery, discrete & unmovable non-tender mass
8
Q
Fibroadenoma- Dx
A
- US
- Aspiration & pathology
9
Q
Fibroadenoma- Tx
A
None, unless suspicious
10
Q
Nipple discharge- Eti
A
Most commonly due to lactiation
- Then: duct extasia, papilloma & carcinoma
- Estrogen, prolatin,
11
Q
Nipple discharge- Sx
A
Nipple discharge
- Unilateral or bilateral
12
Q
Nipple discharge- Dx
A
- Determine root cause & Tx
- Biopsy, labs, exam
13
Q
Nipple discharge- Tx
A
- Tx symptoms/ cause
- Duct excision
14
Q
Breast abscess- Eti
A
- Most common in lactating breast
- Staph aureus, Stept or ecoli
- Non-lactating= subareolar abscess
15
Q
Breast abscess- Sx
A
- Tenderness, redness & induration
- Hard & red
- Cellulitis
- Systemic sx, fever
- unilateral
