Bristol case study Flashcards
(41 cards)
Where is Bristol located?
The south west of England along the coast near Bath
Bristol’s national importance
It is home to two major universities which attract students from all over the country
It is a major port city for the UK- 700,000 CARS ARE IMPORTED VIA IT YEARLY
It is a major contributor to the UK’s economy and one of the 10 core cities
Bristol’s international importance
It is a global centre for SILICON CHIP MANUFACTURING
It is also a tourist attraction for visitors worldwide
It has an international airport and good rail links to Europe
Why are migrants attracted to Bristol
Universities and jobs
How has national and international migration affected Bristol’s growth
ECONOMIC
-Migrants are a motivated working community and fill in gaps in the workforce e.g. in construction, healthcare e.t.c and so support Bristol’s economy
-Migrants have led to increased tax revenue causing a POSITIVE MULTIPLIER EFFECT
-Migrants also spend in the local area, boosting the local economy
POSITIVE IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
How has national and international migration affected Bristol’s growth
SOCIAL/CHARACTER
-Bristol is a very diverse community with a great community spirit. It is famous for its ST.PAUL’S CARNIVAL which is a display of its diversity and attracts around 40,000 people annually
-Migrant groups have also had tensions which have caused social tension in the city
-Migrants have also caused a strain on services such as schools and healthcare and also job opportunities which has affected the LIVES of many Bristol-born residents
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT SOCIALLY
How has national and international migration affected Bristol’s growth
ENVIRONMENTAL
-Migrants ave caused Bristol’s population to grow rapidly. This has caused an INCREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF WASTE GENERATED and in AIR POLLUTION and TRAFFIC CONGESTION as there are MORE CARS in the city
NEGATIVE IMPACT SOCIALLY
Points of URBAN CHANGE in Bristol
-MORE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL MIGRANTS
-INCREASED POPULATION AND THE POPULATION IS BECOMING QUITE YOUTHFUL
Social opportunities from urban change in Bristol
-Very vibrant society and increased cultural mix
-Increased entertainment and recreational facilities
-Integrated transport system and better connectivity
URBAN CHANGE- Social opportunities
More migrants
Bristol’s MULTICULTURAL DEMOGRAPHIC has led to events such as the St.Paul’s carnival which attracts around 40,000 people yearly.
The city also has a rich theatre scene and many dining options.
URBAN CHANGE- Social opportunities
Increased (youthful)population
Bristol’s INCREASING POPULATION has led to a increased demand for recreational activities as well as jobs. The CABOT CIRCUS SHOPPING CENTRE was created to tackle this. It provides leisure activities to the cities increasing -and increasingly youthful- population
Economic opportunities from urban change in Bristol
-Employment
URBAN CHANGE- Economic opportunities
More migrants
Bristol’s migrants are usually STUDENTS and of WORKING AGE as many are attracted by the universities. This has attracted many businesses, especially, technological businesses, to the city as there is a large, highly educated ad skilled workforce supplied by the city’s universities.
Businesses create job opportunities(the EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATE OF BRISTOL IS FORECASTED TO OUTPACE THAT OF THE UK OVERALL) and so, the city has seen increased tax revenue. These businesses also make investments into the city e.g. THE CHINESE TELECOMMUNICATIONS GIANT, HUAWEI, HAS MADE SUBSTANTIAL INVESTMENTS IN THE CITY.
URBAN CHANGE- Social opportunities
Increased population
Bristol’s high population has led to increased traffic congestion and in 2012, IT WAS RANKED THE SECOND MOST CONGESTED CITY IN THE UK.
In response, local authorities are working to create an INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEM to increase the use of public transport and reduce the number of cars on the road.
As part of this, there will be increased connectivity to other areas in the UK including London allowing RESIDENTS TO TRAVEL EASILY.
Environmental opportunities from urban change in Bristol
-Urban greening
Environmental opportunities
Urban greening in Bristol
Bristol’s HIGH POPULATION has meant that there is increased waste generation, traffic congestion and air pollution. There is also a demand for open spaces and recreational areas. In response, the city has taken steps to make it more ‘green’.
It has set up environmental initiatives with AIMS such as to DESIGNATE 27% OF THE CITY AS PART OF A WILDLIFE NETWORK
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC challenges created by URBAN CHANGE
-Urban deprivation and SO inequalities in housing, education, health and employment
DEPRIVATION meaning
Lack of access to services and amenities
DEPRIVATION and INEQUALITY in Bristol example areas
FILWOOD(in the south of the city) AND STOKE BISHOP
Deprivation in Bristol FACT
According to a 2021 census, 31.8% OF HOUSEHOLDS ARE DEPRIVED IN ONE ASPECT FROM HEALTH, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING
Why is there urban deprivation in Bristol
Bristol’s GROWING POPULATION(urban change) has resulted in an increased number of urban deprived and communities which see great disparities in health, education, housing and employment
FILWOOD vs STOKE BISHOP
Housing
In Filwood, there are many council estates and flats in need of modernisation while in Stoke Bishop, 80% OF RESIDENTS OWN THEIR HOMES and homes are well-built.
FILWOOD vs STOKE BISHOP
Education
In Filwood, many children do not receive the top grades at GCSE while in Stoke Bishop, it was found that 94% OF CHILDREN RECEIVED THE TOP GRADES AT GCSE
FILWOOD vs STOKE BISHOP
Health
In Filwood, the LIFE EXPECTNCY IS 3 YEARS BELOW THE CITY AVERAGE. However in Stoke Bishop, LIFE EXPECTANCY IS 4 YEARS ABOVE THE CITY AVERAGE
