British Columbia Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two physiographic regions in BC

A

Cordillera, and interior plains

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2
Q

what are the two climatic zones

A

pacific and cordillera

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3
Q

what are human activities that effect the environment

A

Mismanagement and waste:
resource loss
and enviro degradation: oil spills etc

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4
Q

What are natural causes

A

global warming

increase in forest fires and pine beetles etc..

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5
Q

in 1846 Britain was concerned by what

A

that too many americans would arrive along the Oregon Trail coast

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6
Q

in 1858 there was an influx of Americans due to what

A

the gold rush

around 25,000 californians came to BC (the fraser river)

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7
Q

The british government established BC when and why?

A

To ensure sovereignty, in 1958

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8
Q

when did BC join confederation

A

1871, BC government was ready to join whole nation by confederation tho

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9
Q

when did the CPR reach BC and why was it promised?

A

Ottawa promised to build a railway to the pacific as a means of unifying the country (a british policy) BC however had to wait till 1885

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10
Q

How did WW2 effect BC’s economy

A

world war II called for full production in Canada which brought BC out of depression. Military production (aircraft and manufacturing) greatly expanded BC’s output.
When the war ended BC’s natural resources were still in high demand.

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11
Q

BC’s US export reliant economy has turned into what

A

Into an Asian-Oriented one

including things like energy, natural gas etc..

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12
Q

BC is turning from a resource economy to what and what does this new economy include

A

An urban-Based economy

which includes:
high tech
filmmaking
innovative manufacturing
tourism
and global trade
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13
Q

How has the relationship between BC and Ottawa changed

A

increase population (higher than other provinces) in BC means more seats in parliament, which in turn changes the influence BC has.

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14
Q

where does the leading edge of BC’s economy lie?

A

urban clusters,
BC becomes more advance meaning tech and innovation become intertwined with old practices ( this is why the core/ periphery doesn’t apply)
Because economy is developing rapidly the service industry booms with it meaning tertiery sector is becoming more dominant.
As it continues BC becomes a knowledge based economy

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15
Q

what are the two conditions of the Pacific Rim Trade

A

1) Asian customers must offer fair price for BC natural gas in order to build pipelines
2) The controversial Northern Gateway Pipeline must be approved and built

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16
Q

What is the Asia-Pacific Gateway and Corridor

A

A highway/ rail corridors from western Canada to BC,
being funded by cp and cn.
federal program to expand BC transport systems, increase container traffic imports from Pacific Rim countries etc..

17
Q

BC fishery is in which place of value when it comes to natural production

A

4th

18
Q

Tragedy of the commons

A

Because fish migrate when fish (salmon) move into US waters they’re fished by americans and when they’re in Canadian water their fished by canadians- because both group commonly fish the same fish they’re is no way to track or regulate fishing

19
Q

Pacific Salmon Treaty

A

The Pacific Salmon Treaty (PST), signed by Canada and the United States (U.S.) in 1985, provides the framework through which the two countries work together to conserve and manage Pacific salmon.
Is a means of regulating

20
Q

BC is Canada’s largest _______ producer

A

Coal

21
Q

what is the importance of Natural Gas contingent on

A

the asian commerce deals in natural gas

22
Q

what percentage of BC’s electrical power is hydro?

A

80% because of elevations and grand source of water

23
Q

aluminum production in BC is dependent on BC’s

A

low cost electrical power

24
Q

Forests cover what % of BC

A

60%

25
Q

Forestry was originally central to emergence but now is diminished due to

A

Low US demand

26
Q

Vancouver is canada’s ____ largest city and CAN’s largest _____

A

3rd largest and largest port

27
Q

Greatest population losses in BC

A

kitimat and prince rupert

28
Q

US forestry demand fell because of

A

housing crash 2006

29
Q

Centralism fault line in BC

A

BC’s perceived lack of power in confederation

30
Q

what about the North Gateway Pipeline stirs the indigenous/ non indigenous faultline

A

Christy Clarke (BC premier) suggests that BC be fairly paid for project, while Alberta argues about sharing. Indigenous land would be taken, so even suggesting that money would compensate fuels faultline.